University College Dublin School of Medicine, Health Sciences Centre, UCD, Dublin, Ireland.
Cappoquin Health Centre, West Waterford, Ireland.
Ir J Med Sci. 2020 Feb;189(1):381-388. doi: 10.1007/s11845-019-02047-y. Epub 2019 Jun 12.
Doctors' continuing medical educational and professional development (CME and CPD) needs are known to be strongly influenced by national and local contextual characteristics. A crucial step in the development of effective education and training programmes is the assessment of learner needs.
A national needs assessment was conducted among general practitioners (GPs) in the Republic of Ireland who attended continuing medical education small group learning meetings (CME-SGL) in late 2017. Doctors completed a self-administered anonymous three-page questionnaire which gathered demographic data and asked them to choose their 'top five' perceived educational needs from separate lists of topics for CME and CPD.
There were 1669 responses (98% of monthly attendance). The topics most commonly identified as a priority for further CME were prescribing (updates/therapeutics), elderly medicine, management of common chronic conditions, dermatology, and patient safety/medical error. The most commonly selected CPD topics were applying evidence-based guidelines to practice, appraising performance/conducting practice audits, coping with change, and managing risk and legal medicine. There was no difference between urban and rural practice settings regarding the most commonly chosen topics in each category; however, more rural GPs selected pre-hospital/emergency care as one of their 'top five'.
Our findings identified priority areas where CME and CPD for GPs in Ireland should focus. The topics selected may reflect the changing nature of general practice, which increasingly requires delivery of care to an ageing population with more multi-morbidity and chronic disease management, while trying to apply evidence-based medicine and consider patient safety issues. CME/CPD programmes need to adapt accordingly.
医生的继续教育和专业发展(CME 和 CPD)需求众所周知受到国家和地方背景特征的强烈影响。开发有效教育和培训计划的关键步骤是评估学习者的需求。
在 2017 年末参加继续医学教育小组学习会议(CME-SGL)的爱尔兰全科医生(GP)中进行了一项全国需求评估。医生们填写了一份自我管理的匿名三页问卷,该问卷收集了人口统计学数据,并要求他们从 CME 和 CPD 的单独主题列表中选择他们认为的“前五名”教育需求。
共有 1669 名医生(每月出席人数的 98%)做出了回应。被认为是进一步 CME 的重点的主题包括处方(更新/治疗学)、老年医学、常见慢性病的管理、皮肤病学和患者安全/医疗错误。最常选择的 CPD 主题包括将循证指南应用于实践、评估绩效/进行实践审计、应对变化、管理风险和法律医学。在每个类别中选择最常见主题方面,城乡实践环境之间没有差异;然而,更多的农村全科医生选择了院前/急救护理作为他们的“前五名”之一。
我们的发现确定了爱尔兰全科医生 CME 和 CPD 应重点关注的优先领域。所选主题可能反映了全科医学性质的变化,这越来越需要为人口老龄化、多病共存和慢性病管理提供更多的医疗服务,同时努力应用循证医学并考虑患者安全问题。CME/CPD 计划需要相应地进行调整。