Lu Wei-Hsin, Chang Yu-Ping, Lin Chien-Ho, Yen Cheng-Fang
Department of Psychiatry, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia-Yi, Taiwan.
School of Nursing, The State University of New York, University at Buffalo, New York, USA.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2019 May 6;15:1163-1170. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S190878. eCollection 2019.
To examine the prevalence of negative Facebook (FB) experiences among gay and bisexual men in emerging adulthood in Taiwan and their association with traditional harassment victimization and quality of life (QOL). In total, 302 gay or bisexual men aged 20-25 years old with experience of FB use in the preceding year were recruited. We measured the types, severities, and prevalence of negative FB experiences by self-report questionnaires. Traditional harassment victimization experiences were assessed using the adapted form of Chinese-version School Bullying Experience Questionnaire (C-SBEQ). QOL was evaluated by The World Health Organization (WHO) Questionnaire on Quality of Life: Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF). Regression analysis was used to assess respective associations. Among the study participants, 26.5% reported having negative FB experiences in the preceding year. Negative FB experiences were significantly associated with victimization of verbal ridicule and relational exclusion, but not physical aggression or theft of belongings. Negative FB experiences were also significantly associated with unsatisfactory QOL in all domains except social relationships, even the effects of traditional bullying victimization were controlled. Negative FB experiences are closely associated with both real life victimization and QOL in gay and bisexual men. Subjective experiences on social networking sites require consideration in conception of measures to reduce bullying victimization as well as improve QOL in this population.
为了调查台湾地区处于成年初期的男同性恋者和双性恋者中负面脸书(FB)体验的患病率,以及这些体验与传统骚扰受害情况和生活质量(QOL)之间的关联。总共招募了302名年龄在20 - 25岁之间、前一年有脸书使用经历的男同性恋者或双性恋者。我们通过自我报告问卷来测量负面脸书体验的类型、严重程度和患病率。使用中文版学校欺凌经历问卷(C - SBEQ)的改编形式来评估传统骚扰受害经历。生活质量通过世界卫生组织(WHO)生活质量问卷简表(WHOQOL - BREF)进行评估。采用回归分析来评估各自的关联。在研究参与者中,26.5%报告在前一年有负面脸书体验。负面脸书体验与言语嘲笑和关系排斥的受害情况显著相关,但与身体攻击或财物盗窃无关。即使控制了传统欺凌受害的影响,负面脸书体验在除社会关系外的所有领域也与不满意的生活质量显著相关。负面脸书体验与男同性恋者和双性恋者的现实生活受害情况及生活质量都密切相关。在构思减少欺凌受害以及改善该人群生活质量的措施时,需要考虑社交网站上的主观体验。