Letter A A, Matsuda L A, Merchant K M, Gibb J W, Hanson G R
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112.
Brain Res. 1987 Sep 29;422(1):200-3. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90560-9.
Dopamine depletion by treatment with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine had no effect on methamphetamine-mediated increases in striatal neurotensin (NT) concentrations but significantly attenuated nigral increases; the attenuation in the nigral response was reversed by L-DOPA. Blockade of D2-receptors, with sulpiride, by itself increased striatal NT levels, while having no effect on the nigral NT system or its response to methamphetamine. In contrast, D1 blockade with SCH 23390 had no effect of its own on NT levels but significantly blocked the methamphetamine-induced actions in both the striatal and nigral NT systems.
用α-甲基-对-酪氨酸治疗使多巴胺耗竭,对甲基苯丙胺介导的纹状体神经降压素(NT)浓度升高没有影响,但显著减弱了黑质中NT浓度的升高;黑质反应的减弱可被左旋多巴逆转。用舒必利阻断D2受体本身会增加纹状体NT水平,而对黑质NT系统及其对甲基苯丙胺的反应没有影响。相比之下,用SCH 23390阻断D1受体本身对NT水平没有影响,但显著阻断了甲基苯丙胺在纹状体和黑质NT系统中诱导的作用。