Pasini Alice, Lovecchio Joseph, Ferretti Giulia, Giordano Emanuele
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Engineering "S. Cavalcanti," Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering "G. Marconi" (DEI), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.
Advanced Research Center on Electronic Systems (ARCES), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stem Cells Int. 2019 May 2;2019:1304194. doi: 10.1155/2019/1304194. eCollection 2019.
Dynamic culture protocols have recently emerged as part of (bone) tissue engineering strategies due to their ability to represent a more physiological cell environment in vitro. Here, we described how a perfusion flow induced by a simple bioreactor system improves proliferation and osteogenic commitment of human bone marrow stromal cells. L88/5 cells were cultured in poly(methyl methacrylate) custom-milled communicating well plates, in the presence of an osteogenic cocktail containing 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, and -glycerophosphate. The dynamic cell culture was maintained under perfusion flow stimulation at 1 mL/min for up to 4 days and compared with a static control condition. A cell viability assay showed that the proliferation associated with the dynamic cell culture was 20% higher vs. the static condition. A significantly higher upregulation of the osteogenic markers runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), collagen type I (COL1A1), osteocalcin (BGLAP), alkaline phosphatase (ALPL), and osteopontin (SPP1) was detected when the perfusion flow stimulation was administered to the cells treated with the osteogenic cocktail. An in silico analysis showed that in the dynamic cell culture condition (i) the shear stress in the proximity of the cell layer approximates 10 Pa, (ii) the nutrient and the waste product concentration is more homogeneously distributed than in the static counterpart, and (iii) perfusion flow was associated with higher nutrient consumption. In summary, increased cell proliferation and enhanced early phenotype commitment indicate that dynamic cell culture conditions, delivered via bioreactor systems, produce an enhanced in vitro environment for both basic and translational research in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
由于动态培养方案能够在体外模拟更接近生理状态的细胞环境,最近已成为(骨)组织工程策略的一部分。在此,我们描述了一种简单生物反应器系统诱导的灌注流如何改善人骨髓基质细胞的增殖和成骨定向分化。将L88/5细胞培养于定制的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯连通孔板中,同时添加含有1,25 - 二羟基维生素D3、L - 抗坏血酸2 - 磷酸酯和β - 甘油磷酸酯的成骨诱导剂。动态细胞培养在1 mL/min的灌注流刺激下维持长达4天,并与静态对照条件进行比较。细胞活力测定表明,与静态条件相比,动态细胞培养相关的增殖率高20%。当对用成骨诱导剂处理的细胞施加灌注流刺激时,检测到成骨标志物 runt相关转录因子2(RUNX2)、I型胶原(COL1A1)、骨钙素(BGLAP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALPL)和骨桥蛋白(SPP1)有显著更高的上调。计算机模拟分析表明,在动态细胞培养条件下:(i)细胞层附近的剪切应力接近10 Pa;(ii)营养物质和代谢废物的浓度比静态条件下分布更均匀;(iii)灌注流与更高的营养物质消耗相关。总之,细胞增殖增加和早期表型定向分化增强表明,通过生物反应器系统提供的动态细胞培养条件为组织工程和再生医学的基础研究和转化研究创造了更好的体外环境。