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铜与铜作为原子界面的混合物在低电位下促进一氧化碳高选择性转化为乙醇。

Hybrid Cu and Cu as Atomic Interfaces Promote High-Selectivity Conversion of CO to C H OH at Low Potential.

作者信息

Bai Xiaowan, Li Qiang, Shi Li, Niu Xianghong, Ling Chongyi, Wang Jinlan

机构信息

School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China.

出版信息

Small. 2020 Mar;16(12):e1901981. doi: 10.1002/smll.201901981. Epub 2019 Jun 13.

Abstract

The mixing of charge states of metal copper catalysts may lead to a much improved reactivity and selectivity toward multicarbon products for CO reduction. Here, an electrocatalyst model composed of copper clusters supported on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C N ) is proposed; the connecting Cu atoms with g-C N can be oxidized to Cu due to substantial charge transfer from Cu to N atoms, while others stay as Cu . It is revealed that CO can be captured and reduced into *CO on the Cu site, owing to its zero oxidation state. More importantly, C-C coupling reaction of two *CHO species on the Cu -Cu atomic interface can occur with a rather low kinetic barrier of 0.57 eV, leading to the formation of the final C product, namely, C H OH. During the whole process, the limiting potential is just 0.68 V. These findings may open a new avenue for CO reduction into high-value fuels and chemicals.

摘要

金属铜催化剂电荷态的混合可能会显著提高其对CO还原生成多碳产物的反应活性和选择性。在此,提出了一种由负载在石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)上的铜簇组成的电催化剂模型;由于从Cu到N原子的大量电荷转移,与g-C₃N₄相连的Cu原子可被氧化为Cu⁺,而其他的则保持为Cu⁰。研究表明,由于其零氧化态,CO可在Cu⁰位点上被捕获并还原为CO。更重要的是,两个CHO物种在Cu⁺-Cu⁰原子界面上的C-C偶联反应可以在相当低的0.57 eV动力学势垒下发生,从而导致最终C产物即CH₃OH的形成。在整个过程中,极限电位仅为0.68 V。这些发现可能为将CO还原为高价值燃料和化学品开辟一条新途径。

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