睡眠卫生教育对1型糖尿病儿童睡眠质量的影响：一项初步研究。
The Effect of Sleep Hygiene Education on Sleep Quality in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Preliminary Study.
作者信息
Tumakaka Grace Yuliona S, Agustini Nur, Nurhaeni Nani, Rustina Yeni
机构信息
a Nursing Department of RSUP Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou , Manado , North Sulawesi , Indonesia.
b Faculty of Nursing , Universitas Indonesia , Depok , West Java , Indonesia.
出版信息
Compr Child Adolesc Nurs. 2019;42(sup1):189-196. doi: 10.1080/24694193.2019.1578440.
To identify the effect of sleep hygiene education on sleep quality in children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), a quasi-experiment with control group and pretest-posttest design was conducted. Samples of 46 children with T1DM in IKADAR were assigned into intervention ( = 23) and control ( = 23). The intervention group received sleep hygiene education for 10 minutes via video, then applied for 3 days. Respondents completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Indonesian version (pretest) and were evaluated on the third day (posttest). There was a significant difference in sleep quality score rate ( < 0.001) pre and post-intervention in the intervention group and no significant difference ( = 0.833) in the control group. There was a significant difference in sleep quality score rate between intervention and control group after intervention ( = 0.001). Sleep hygiene can improve sleep quality in children with T1DM; therefore, it can be implemented as a nursing intervention to overcome sleep disorder in children with T1DM.
为了确定睡眠卫生教育对1型糖尿病（T1DM）患儿睡眠质量的影响，进行了一项带有对照组的类实验，并采用前测-后测设计。IKADAR的46名T1DM患儿样本被分为干预组（n = 23）和对照组（n = 23）。干预组通过视频接受了10分钟的睡眠卫生教育，然后持续应用3天。受访者完成了印尼语版的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）（前测），并在第三天进行评估（后测）。干预组干预前后的睡眠质量评分率存在显著差异（p < 0.001），而对照组无显著差异（p = 0.833）。干预后，干预组和对照组的睡眠质量评分率存在显著差异（p = 0.001）。睡眠卫生可以改善T1DM患儿的睡眠质量；因此，它可以作为一种护理干预措施来克服T1DM患儿的睡眠障碍。
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