UVA School of Nursing, Charlottesville USA.
UVA School of Medicine, Charlottesville USA.
J Interprof Care. 2020 Jan-Feb;34(1):128-132. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2019.1624513. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
Interprofessional education (IPE) and interprofessional collaborative practice (ICP) are essential to achieving high-quality patient care. Leading IPE/ICP requires training in new knowledge and skills that most health professions faculty and clinicians lack. To guide this training, the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) defined interprofessional collaboration through four core competencies: (a) Values/Ethics for Interprofessional Practice, (b) Roles/Responsibilities, (c) Interprofessional Communication, and (d) Teams and Teamwork. For IPE/ICP training to be effective, it is necessary to identify new educational models that provide an operational framework for these competencies. The University of Virginia (UVA) ASPIRE Model is a new paradigm for developing IPE/ICP educational experiences. It was created by mapping the IPEC competencies to three overlapping curricular content areas: (a) Practical Tools, (b) Leadership, and (c) Relational Factors. This model shows the relationship among the four IPEC core competencies and corresponding sub-competency statements and their inclusion in one or more of these three curricular content areas. The UVA ASPIRE Model was empirically tested as an approach to provide IPE/ICP training through "real-world" application for clinicians and faculty participating in an intensive team development program. Positive evaluations and improved capabilities of learners to apply their new knowledge and skills to solving real-world clinical challenges revealed that the UVA ASPIRE Model is an effective approach to embed the IPEC competencies in the design of IPE/ICP educational activities.
跨专业教育(IPE)和跨专业协作实践(ICP)对于实现高质量的患者护理至关重要。要进行领先的 IPE/ICP,需要培训新的知识和技能,而这些知识和技能大多数医疗保健专业人员和临床医生都缺乏。为了指导这种培训,跨专业教育协作组织(IPEC)通过四项核心能力来定义跨专业协作:(a)跨专业实践的价值观/道德规范,(b)角色/职责,(c)跨专业沟通,以及(d)团队和团队合作。为了使 IPE/ICP 培训有效,有必要确定新的教育模式,为这些能力提供一个操作框架。弗吉尼亚大学(UVA)ASPIRE 模型是开发 IPE/ICP 教育经验的一种新范例。它通过将 IPEC 能力映射到三个重叠的课程内容领域来创建:(a)实用工具,(b)领导力,以及(c)关系因素。该模型展示了四项 IPEC 核心能力及其相应的子能力陈述之间的关系,以及它们在这三个课程内容领域中的一个或多个领域中的包含情况。UVA ASPIRE 模型通过为参与强化团队发展计划的临床医生和教师提供“真实世界”应用的 IPE/ICP 培训进行了实证测试。学习者的积极评价和应用新知识和技能解决实际临床挑战的能力提高表明,UVA ASPIRE 模型是将 IPEC 能力嵌入 IPE/ICP 教育活动设计的有效方法。