School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Institute for Sport and Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Exp Gerontol. 2019 Sep;124:110636. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.110636. Epub 2019 Jun 11.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the age-related alterations in the ability to exert maximal and to sustain submaximal isometric muscle torques after a fatiguing concentric exercise conducted with knee extensor (KE) and flexor (KF) muscles. Sixteen young (aged 19-30 years; 8 women) and 17 older (aged 65-75 years; 9 women) volunteers participated. The following tasks were performed before and immediately after 22 maximal concentric efforts of the right KE and KF at 1.05 rad/s: (1) a maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) task involving both KE and KF; and (2) a KE torque-steadiness task at a submaximal target contraction intensity (20% MVIC). During the dynamometric tests, surface EMG was recorded simultaneously from the KE and KF muscles. Fatigue-induced reductions in knee extension MVIC were similar (15%) between groups, but young participants showed more pronounced declines in agonist (i.e. quadriceps) EMG responses in both time (RMS amplitude; ~15% vs. ~10%, p < 0.001) and frequency (median frequency; ~14% vs. ~8%, p < 0.01) domains. Torque steadiness exhibited a similar post-fatigue decrease in the two age groups (p < 0.01), but interestingly agonist activation (17%; p < 0.001) and antagonist (i.e. hamstrings) co-activation (~16%; p < 0.001) declined only in the older participants. These findings suggest that the fatiguing concentric KE and KF exercise results in similar relative reductions (%) in maximal torque and steadiness of the KE in young and older individuals, but they are sustained by different age-related neuromuscular strategies.
这项研究的目的是调查与年龄相关的变化,即在进行疲劳性向心运动后,伸膝(KE)和屈肌(KF)肌肉的最大和维持亚最大等长肌肉扭矩的能力。16 名年轻志愿者(年龄 19-30 岁;8 名女性)和 17 名老年志愿者(年龄 65-75 岁;9 名女性)参与了研究。在进行以下任务之前和之后立即进行了 22 次右膝 KE 和 KF 的最大向心收缩:(1)最大自主等长收缩(MVIC)任务,涉及 KE 和 KF;(2)在亚最大目标收缩强度(20%MVIC)下的 KE 扭矩稳定性任务。在测力测试期间,同时从 KE 和 KF 肌肉记录表面肌电图。两组之间的膝关节伸展 MVIC 疲劳诱导减少相似(15%),但年轻参与者在时间(均方根振幅;15%比10%,p<0.001)和频率(中频;14%比8%,p<0.01)两个方面的激动剂(即股四头肌)EMG 反应都表现出更明显的下降。两组的扭矩稳定性在疲劳后都表现出类似的下降(p<0.01),但有趣的是,激动剂激活(17%;p<0.001)和拮抗剂(即腘绳肌)共同激活(~16%;p<0.001)仅在老年参与者中下降。这些发现表明,疲劳性向心 KE 和 KF 运动导致年轻和老年个体的 KE 最大扭矩和稳定性的相对减少(%)相似,但它们由不同的与年龄相关的神经肌肉策略维持。