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一种新型报告小鼠揭示内源性 Brn3b 表达。

A Novel Reporter Mouse Uncovers Endogenous Brn3b Expression.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

UC Davis EyePod Small Animal Ocular Imaging Laboratory, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jun 14;20(12):2903. doi: 10.3390/ijms20122903.

Abstract

Brn3b () is a class-4 POU domain transcription factor known to play central roles in the development of different neuronal populations of the Central Nervous System, including retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), the neurons that connect the retina with the visual centers of the brain. Here, we have used CRISPR-based genetic engineering to generate a Brn3b-mCherry reporter mouse without altering the endogenous expression of Brn3b. In our mouse line, mCherry faithfully recapitulates normal Brn3b expression in the retina, the optic tracts, the midbrain tectum, and the trigeminal ganglia. The high sensitivity of mCherry also revealed novel expression of Brn3b in the neuroectodermal cells of the optic stalk during early stages of eye development. Importantly, the fluorescent intensity of Brn3b-mCherry in our reporter mice allows for noninvasive live imaging of RGCs using Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (SLO), providing a novel tool for longitudinal monitoring of RGCs.

摘要

Brn3b () 是一种 4 类 POU 结构域转录因子,已知在中枢神经系统不同神经元群体的发育中发挥核心作用,包括视网膜神经节细胞(RGCs),这些神经元将视网膜与大脑的视觉中枢连接起来。在这里,我们使用基于 CRISPR 的基因工程技术生成了一种 Brn3b-mCherry 报告小鼠,而不会改变 Brn3b 的内源性表达。在我们的小鼠品系中,mCherry 忠实地重现了视网膜、视神经束、中脑顶盖和三叉神经节中正常的 Brn3b 表达。mCherry 的高灵敏度还揭示了 Brn3b 在眼睛发育早期视柄神经外胚层细胞中的新表达。重要的是,我们报告小鼠中 Brn3b-mCherry 的荧光强度允许使用扫描激光检眼镜 (SLO) 对 RGC 进行非侵入性活体成像,为 RGC 的纵向监测提供了一种新工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4eb0/6627301/adb2cc80ad58/ijms-20-02903-g001.jpg

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