Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Department of Neurosurgery, Gates Vascular Institute at Kaleida Health, Buffalo, New York.
Neurosurgery. 2019 Jul 1;85(suppl_1):S60-S67. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz071.
The recently reported superiority of mechanical thrombectomy to intravenous thrombolytics has jettisoned endovascular intervention into the forefront of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) management. These successes have allowed a chance for recanalization for patients not meeting the strict eligibility criteria for intravenous thrombolytics. Stent retrieval and aspiration have emerged as two of the most popular and effective approaches for AIS thrombectomy. Since the beginning of mechanical thrombectomy with the Merci device (Stryker) and first-generation Penumbra aspiration system (Penumbra Inc), contemporary techniques have demonstrated reliable recanalization and improved clinical outcomes. Here, we review the use of stent retrieval and aspiration, as well as their synergy, in the management of AIS.
最近有研究报道称,相较于静脉溶栓,机械取栓在急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)的治疗中具有显著优势,这使得血管内介入治疗成为 AIS 治疗的首选方案。机械取栓的成功为不符合静脉溶栓严格适应证的患者提供了再通的机会。支架取栓和抽吸已成为 AIS 取栓术最受欢迎和最有效的两种方法。自第一代 Merci 装置(Stryker)和第一代 Penumbra 抽吸系统(Penumbra Inc)问世以来,机械取栓技术取得了可靠的再通效果和更好的临床结局。在此,我们将对支架取栓和抽吸的应用,以及它们在 AIS 治疗中的协同作用进行综述。