Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Indian J Pediatr. 2019 Nov;86(11):1043-1047. doi: 10.1007/s12098-019-02984-7. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) or tooth trauma have a global prevalence of 10-15%. These are often the cause of first visit to emergency room. Prognosis of teeth after injury is dependent on type of TDI, emergency treatment and time elapsed till definitive care. The low level of awareness among general public and medical practitioners often leads to delay in seeking treatment which often leads to pain, severe symptoms and poor prognosis. Pediatricians can play a significant role in identification of TDI, health advise, emergency care and referral to dentists. This paper highlights the important features to be noted in children with history of TDI and the key steps which needs to be taken in these situations.
创伤性牙损伤(TDI)或牙齿外伤的全球患病率为 10-15%。这些通常是急诊室首次就诊的原因。受伤后牙齿的预后取决于 TDI 的类型、急诊治疗和直至确定性治疗的时间。普通民众和医务人员的意识水平低,往往导致治疗延误,这往往会导致疼痛、严重症状和预后不良。儿科医生在识别 TDI、健康咨询、紧急护理和转介给牙医方面可以发挥重要作用。本文重点介绍了有 TDI 病史的儿童中需要注意的重要特征,以及在这些情况下需要采取的关键步骤。