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儿科尸检后计算机断层扫描:美国一家儿童医院的初步经验。

Pediatric postmortem computed tomography: initial experience at a children's hospital in the United States.

机构信息

Department of Medical Imaging, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.

Department of Biomedical Research, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2019 Aug;49(9):1113-1129. doi: 10.1007/s00247-019-04433-1. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-019-04433-1
PMID:31201439
Abstract

Postmortem CT might provide valuable information in determining the cause of death and understanding disease processes, particularly when combined with traditional autopsy. Pediatric applications of postmortem imaging represent a new and rapidly growing field. We describe our experience in establishing a pediatric postmortem CT program and present a discussion of the distinct challenges in developing this type of program in the United States of America, where forensic practice varies from other countries. We give a brief overview of recent literature along with the common imaging findings on postmortem CT that can simulate antemortem pathology.

摘要

死后 CT 检查可能提供有价值的信息,有助于确定死因和了解疾病过程,特别是与传统尸检相结合时。死后成像在儿科的应用代表了一个新的、快速发展的领域。我们描述了建立儿科死后 CT 项目的经验,并讨论了在美国发展这种项目的独特挑战,因为美国的法医学实践与其他国家不同。我们简要概述了最近的文献以及死后 CT 上可能模拟生前病理学的常见成像表现。

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Pediatric postmortem computed tomography: initial experience at a children's hospital in the United States.儿科尸检后计算机断层扫描:美国一家儿童医院的初步经验。
Pediatr Radiol. 2019 Aug;49(9):1113-1129. doi: 10.1007/s00247-019-04433-1. Epub 2019 Jun 14.
2
Common Postmortem Computed Tomography Findings Following Atraumatic Death: Differentiation between Normal Postmortem Changes and Pathologic Lesions.非创伤性死亡后的常见尸检计算机断层扫描结果:正常死后变化与病理性病变的鉴别
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本文引用的文献

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Joint European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR) and International Society for Forensic Radiology and Imaging (ISFRI) guidelines: paediatric postmortem computed tomography imaging protocol.欧洲儿科放射学会(ESPR)和国际法医放射学与成像学会(ISFRI)联合指南:儿科尸体计算机断层扫描成像方案
Pediatr Radiol. 2019 May;49(5):694-701. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-04340-x. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
2
Chest radiographs versus CT for the detection of rib fractures in children (DRIFT): a diagnostic accuracy observational study.胸部 X 光片与 CT 对儿童肋骨骨折的检测比较(DRIFT):一项诊断准确性观察研究。
Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018 Nov;2(11):802-811. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30274-8. Epub 2018 Sep 22.
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如何报告围产期及儿科尸检CT
Insights Imaging. 2024 May 31;15(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s13244-024-01698-5.
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The Practicality of Post-mortem Imaging in Prenatal, Perinatal, and Pediatric Cases.尸检成像在产前、围产期和儿科病例中的实用性
Cureus. 2022 Sep 6;14(9):e28859. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28859. eCollection 2022 Sep.
5
Fatal non-accidental injury in South Africa: A Gauteng hospital's perspective on the incidence and fracture types in post-mortem skeletal surveys.南非的致命非意外损伤:豪登省一家医院对尸检骨骼调查中发病率和骨折类型的看法。
SA J Radiol. 2022 Feb 22;26(1):2311. doi: 10.4102/sajr.v26i1.2311. eCollection 2022.
6
Can diagnostic imaging help improve elder abuse detection?诊断成像能否有助于提高虐待老人行为的检测率?
Br J Radiol. 2020 Jun;93(1110):20190632. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20190632. Epub 2020 Mar 4.
The value of postmortem computed tomography in paediatric natural cause of death: a Dutch observational study.
儿童自然死亡中尸检计算机断层扫描的价值:一项荷兰观察性研究。
Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Oct;47(11):1514-1522. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3911-0. Epub 2017 Jul 5.
4
Diagnostic accuracy of postmortem imaging vs autopsy-A systematic review.尸检后成像与尸检的诊断准确性——一项系统评价
Eur J Radiol. 2017 Apr;89:249-269. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Dec 7.
5
The Virtual Hydrostatic Test.虚拟静水压试验。
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2017 Mar;38(1):24-28. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000287.
6
ESPR postmortem imaging task force: where we begin.ESPR 尸检成像特别工作组:我们的起点
Pediatr Radiol. 2016 Aug;46(9):1363-9. doi: 10.1007/s00247-016-3639-2. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
7
Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in children: technique and clinical applications.儿童全身磁共振成像:技术与临床应用
Pediatr Radiol. 2016 May;46(6):858-72. doi: 10.1007/s00247-016-3586-y. Epub 2016 May 26.
8
Performance of post-mortem CT compared to autopsy in children.儿童尸检CT与尸检的性能比较。
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9
The radiodensity of cerebrospinal fluid and vitreous humor as indicator of the time since death.脑脊液和玻璃体液的放射密度作为死亡时间的指标。
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