Wang Mingmei, Zhang Tao, Mao Dasha, Yao Yimin, Zeng Xiangliang, Ren Linlin, Cai Qiran, Mateti Srikanth, Li Lu Hua, Zeng Xiaoliang, Du Guoping, Sun Rong, Chen Ying, Xu Jian-Bin, Wong Ching-Ping
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials - Shenzhen Fundamental Research Institutions , Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenzhen 518055 , China.
School of Materials Science and Engineering , Nanchang University , Nanchang 330031 , China.
ACS Nano. 2019 Jul 23;13(7):7402-7409. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b03225. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs), structural analogues of carbon nanotubes, have attracted significant attention due to their superb thermal conductivity, wide bandgap, excellent hydrogen storage capacity, and thermal and chemical stability. Despite considerable progress in the preparation and surface functionalization of BNNTs, it remains a challenge to assemble one-dimensional BNNTs into three-dimensional (3D) architectures (such as aerogels) for practical applications. Here, we report a highly compressive BNNT aerogel reinforced with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) fabricated using a freeze-drying method. The reinforcement effect of rGO and 3D honeycomb-like framework offer the BNNTs/rGO aerogel with a high compression resilience. The BNNTs/rGO aerogels were then infiltrated with polyethylene glycol to prepare a kind of phase change materials. The prepared phase change material composites show zero leakage even at 100 °C and enhanced thermal conductivity, due to the 3D porous structure of the BNNTs/rGO aerogel. This work provides a simple method for the preparation of 3D BNNTs/rGO aerogels for many potential applications, such as high-performance polymer composites.
氮化硼纳米管(BNNTs)是碳纳米管的结构类似物,因其具有出色的热导率、宽带隙、优异的储氢能力以及热稳定性和化学稳定性而备受关注。尽管在BNNTs的制备和表面功能化方面取得了显著进展,但将一维BNNTs组装成三维(3D)结构(如气凝胶)以用于实际应用仍然是一项挑战。在此,我们报道了一种使用冷冻干燥法制备的、用还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)增强的高压缩性BNNT气凝胶。rGO的增强作用和三维蜂窝状框架赋予了BNNTs/rGO气凝胶高压缩弹性。然后用聚乙二醇渗透BNNTs/rGO气凝胶以制备一种相变材料。由于BNNTs/rGO气凝胶的三维多孔结构,所制备的相变材料复合材料即使在100°C时也无泄漏且热导率增强。这项工作为制备用于许多潜在应用(如高性能聚合物复合材料)的三维BNNTs/rGO气凝胶提供了一种简单方法。