侵入性操作过程中儿童的疼痛、恐惧和焦虑
Children's Pain, Fear, and Anxiety During Invasive Procedures.
作者信息
Çelikol Şenay, Tural Büyük Esra, Yıldızlar Osman
机构信息
1 Clinical Nursing, Ondokuz Mayis University Hospital, Samsun, Turkey.
2 Assistant Professor, Samsun Health School, Ondokuz Mayıs University Kurupelit Campus, Samsun, Turkey.
出版信息
Nurs Sci Q. 2019 Jul;32(3):226-232. doi: 10.1177/0894318419845391.
This study was conducted to find out the effects of different means of games used during pediatric blood draw on the levels of procedure-induced fear and anxiety. Patient descriptive information form and selected scales were completed for both the experimental and control group before the blood drawing procedure. During the blood draw procedure, the children in the experimental group listened to music and watched video games. Following the blood draw procedure, the children were given the Fear of Medical Procedure Scale and State Anxiety Inventory for a second time. The results of the study showed that differences between pre- and postprocedure average total scores of Fear of Medical Procedure Scale were statistically significant for all groups ( < .05). As a conclusion, it was found that making children listen to music or watch a video during blood draw was effective in decreasing their medical procedure fear levels and state anxiety.
本研究旨在探讨小儿采血过程中使用不同游戏方式对操作诱发的恐惧和焦虑水平的影响。在采血程序前,为实验组和对照组填写患者描述信息表并选择量表。在采血过程中,实验组的儿童听音乐并观看电子游戏。采血程序后,再次给儿童发放医疗程序恐惧量表和状态焦虑量表。研究结果表明,所有组医疗程序恐惧量表术前和术后平均总分之间的差异具有统计学意义(<.05)。结论是,发现让儿童在采血时听音乐或观看视频能有效降低他们对医疗程序的恐惧水平和状态焦虑。