Nursing Department, Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266300, Shandong, China.
Operating Room, Qingdao Fifth People's Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong, China.
Noise Health. 2024;26(120):25-29. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_33_24. Epub 2024 Mar 23.
To explore the effects of music nursing as a complementary therapy on anxiety, fatigue, and quality of life in children with acute leukemia (AL).
This study included 150 children with AL admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to August 2023 and divided them into two groups based on treatment: the control (n = 76, received routine nursing) and observation (n = 74, received music nursing on the basis of routine nursing) groups. Comparison of groups was performed in terms of general information, anxiety, fatigue, and quality of life at admission (T0) and 1 month after admission (T1).
No significant differences were observed in the general data between the two groups (P > 0.05). Anxiety, fatigue, and quality of life of the two groups also showed no significant differences at T0 (P > 0.05). The observation group showed significantly lower anxiety than the control group at T1 (P < 0.05). At T1, the observation group exhibited a lower fatigue degree compared with the control group (P < 0.05). At T1, the observation group attained higher scores on physiological and emotional dimensions of the quality of life compared with the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Music nursing for AL children, which has a certain clinical application value, can effectively reduce their anxiety and fatigue and improve their quality of life.
探讨音乐护理作为一种补充疗法对急性白血病（AL）患儿焦虑、疲劳和生活质量的影响。
本研究纳入了 2021 年 8 月至 2023 年 8 月期间我院收治的 150 例 AL 患儿，并根据治疗方法将其分为两组：对照组（n=76，接受常规护理）和观察组（n=74，在常规护理的基础上接受音乐护理）。比较两组患儿入院时（T0）和入院 1 个月后（T1）的一般资料、焦虑、疲劳和生活质量。
两组患儿的一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。T0 时两组患儿的焦虑、疲劳和生活质量也无显著差异（P＞0.05）。T1 时观察组患儿的焦虑评分明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）。T1 时观察组患儿的疲劳程度低于对照组（P＜0.05）。T1 时观察组患儿的生活质量在生理和情绪维度上的评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。
音乐护理对 AL 患儿具有一定的临床应用价值，可有效减轻患儿的焦虑和疲劳，提高其生活质量。
