在虚拟自然环境中使用引导式深呼吸练习对减轻儿科治疗期间压力的效果。

Effects of Using Guided Deep Breathing Exercises in a Virtual Natural Environment to Reduce Stress during Pediatric Treatment.

作者信息

Jyskä Ilmari, Turunen Markku, Chaychi Maleki Arash, Karppa Elina, Palmu Sauli, Viik Jari, Mäkelä John, Puura Kaija

机构信息

TAUCHI Research Center, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland.

TamCAM Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Dec 11;11(24):3140. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11243140.

Abstract

There exists a need for new methods to address treatment anxiety in pediatrics-at the same time, deep breathing exercises and virtual natural environments have both been known to have stress-reducing qualities. This article reports the combined effect of these two methods in a pediatric setting. A feasibility study was conducted in a local hospital. The study had a within-subjects design, and it included 21 child patients aged 8 to 12 years old, who used a virtual reality (VR) relaxation application developed for this purpose during an intravenous cannulation procedure related to their treatment. The key findings highlight a statistically very significant stress reduction associated with the utilized VR intervention, demonstrated by heart rate variability measurements (SDNN, < 0.001; RMSSD, = 0.002; Stress Index, < 0.001; LF/HF ratio, = 0.010). This effect was consistent regardless of the level of general anxiety or the level of needle phobia of the patient, and no adverse effects were observed. The results show the strong potential of using deep breathing exercises in virtual natural environments for addressing treatment anxiety related to invasive pediatric procedures.

摘要

需要新的方法来解决儿科治疗中的焦虑问题——与此同时,深呼吸练习和虚拟自然环境都已知具有减轻压力的特性。本文报告了这两种方法在儿科环境中的联合效果。在当地一家医院进行了一项可行性研究。该研究采用受试者内设计,纳入了21名8至12岁的儿童患者,他们在与治疗相关的静脉置管过程中使用了为此目的开发的虚拟现实(VR)放松应用程序。主要研究结果表明,利用VR干预可使压力显著降低,这通过心率变异性测量得到证明(SDNN,<0.001;RMSSD,=0.002;压力指数,<0.001;低频/高频比值,=0.010)。无论患者的一般焦虑水平或针头恐惧症水平如何,这种效果都是一致的,且未观察到不良反应。结果显示,在虚拟自然环境中进行深呼吸练习对于解决与儿科侵入性操作相关的治疗焦虑具有巨大潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d429/10743274/4e44cd6cd963/healthcare-11-03140-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索