Chiu Yi-Hsiang, Lu Frank J H, Gill Diane L, Lin Tzu-Wen, Chang Chiu-Chen, Wu Shu-Ching
Department of Physical Education, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States of America.
PeerJ. 2019 Jun 6;7:e7034. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7034. eCollection 2019.
In considering that high mindfulness disposition individuals possess a unique ability to maintain attention and awareness, and attention is one of the key mechanisms of instructional self-talk, the purpose of this study was to examine the interaction of mindfulness disposition and instructional self-talk on motor performance. Forty-nine college students ( = 18.96 ± 1.08) with high/low mindfulness disposition (high = 23; low = 26) selected out of 126 college students performed a discrete motor task (standing long jump) and a continuous motor task (line tracking task) under instructional and unrelated self-talk conditions. Two separate 2 (self-talk type) X 2 (high/low mindfulness) mixed design ANOVA statistical analyses indicated that mindfulness disposition interacted with unrelated self-talk in the line tracking task. Specifically, low mindfulness participants performed poorer than high mindfulness participants in line tracking task under unrelated self-talk. Further, participants performed better in both standing long jump and line tracking under instructional self-talk than unrelated self-talk. Results not only revealed the triangular relationships among mindfulness, self-talk, and motor performance but also indirectly support the role of attention in self-talk effectiveness. Limitations, future research directions, and practical implications were discussed.
鉴于高正念倾向个体具有保持注意力和意识的独特能力,且注意力是指导性自我对话的关键机制之一,本研究旨在考察正念倾向与指导性自我对话对运动表现的交互作用。从126名大学生中挑选出49名高/低正念倾向的大学生(平均年龄 = 18.96 ± 1.08岁,高正念组 = 23人;低正念组 = 26人),让他们在指导性自我对话和非相关自我对话条件下完成一项离散运动任务(立定跳远)和一项连续运动任务(直线跟踪任务)。两项独立的2(自我对话类型)×2(高/低正念)混合设计方差分析统计结果表明,在直线跟踪任务中,正念倾向与非相关自我对话存在交互作用。具体而言,在非相关自我对话条件下,低正念参与者在直线跟踪任务中的表现比高正念参与者差。此外,与非相关自我对话相比,参与者在指导性自我对话下的立定跳远和直线跟踪任务中表现更好。研究结果不仅揭示了正念、自我对话和运动表现之间的三角关系,还间接支持了注意力在自我对话有效性中的作用。文中讨论了研究的局限性、未来研究方向和实际意义。
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