Schmid Gernot, Sauter Cornelia, Stepansky Robert, Lobentanz Ingrid S, Zeitlhofer Josef
ARC Seibersdorf research, Seibersdorf, Austria.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2005 May;26(4):243-50. doi: 10.1002/bem.20076.
In recent years several studies regarding possible effects of radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on cognitive brain function were reported. In many of these studies on awake humans the working tasks were presented visually to the test subjects, e.g., on a computer screen. Therefore, the question of where in the chain of visual perception, brain processing and response a possible effect could be induced seems to be of interest. In this study, possible effects of exposure to a generic 1.97 GHz UMTS-like signal on human visual perception were investigated in a double blinded, crossover study including 58 healthy volunteer subjects (29 male, 29 female), aged 29 +/- 5.1 years (mean +/- SD). Each test subject underwent a battery of four different clinical tests three times (two different exposure levels and sham exposure) to assess selected parameters of visual perception. The generic signals applied to the subjects' head represented the RF emissions of an UMTS mobile phone under constant receiving conditions and the under condition of strongly varying transmit power, i.e., the signal envelope contained low frequency components. In the high exposure condition the resulting average exposure of the test subjects in the cortex of the left temporal lobe of the brain was 0.63 W/kg (1 g averaged SAR) and 0.37 W/kg (10 g averaged SAR). Low exposure condition was one tenth of high exposure and sham was at least 50 dB (corresponding to a factor of 100,000) below low exposure. Statistical evaluation of the obtained test results revealed no statistically significant differences in the investigated parameters of visual perception between the exposure conditions and sham exposure.
近年来,有多项关于射频(RF)电磁场(EMF)对大脑认知功能可能影响的研究报告。在许多针对清醒人类的此类研究中,工作任务通过视觉方式呈现给测试对象,例如在电脑屏幕上。因此,在视觉感知、大脑处理和反应的链条中,可能在何处诱发潜在影响这一问题似乎备受关注。在本研究中,我们在一项双盲交叉研究中,对58名健康志愿者(29名男性,29名女性)进行了调查,研究暴露于通用的1.97 GHz类似UMTS信号对人类视觉感知的潜在影响,这些志愿者年龄为29±5.1岁(平均±标准差)。每个测试对象对四项不同的临床测试进行了三次(两种不同的暴露水平和假暴露),以评估视觉感知的选定参数。施加到受试者头部的通用信号代表了UMTS移动电话在恒定接收条件下以及发射功率剧烈变化条件下的射频辐射,即信号包络包含低频成分。在高暴露条件下,测试对象大脑左颞叶皮质的平均暴露量为0.63 W/kg(1克平均比吸收率)和0.37 W/kg(10克平均比吸收率)。低暴露条件是高暴露的十分之一,假暴露比低暴露至少低50 dB(相当于100,000倍)。对所得测试结果的统计评估显示,在暴露条件和假暴露之间,所研究的视觉感知参数没有统计学上的显著差异。
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