Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Weihai Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University, Weihai, China.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Jun;23(11):4828-4834. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201906_18069.
Recent studies have revealed that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a crucial role in tumor progression. Melanoma is a common type of fatal cancer worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify the exact role of lncRNA SNHG7 in the progression of melanoma and to explore the possible underlying mechanism.
SNHG7 expression in both melanoma cells and tissue samples was detected by Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The function of SNHG7 was identified by transwell assay and wound healing assay in vitro, respectively. Moreover, the underlying mechanism was explored by RT-qPCR and Western blot assay.
SNHG7 expression in tumor tissues was remarkably up-regulated when compared with normal tissues. The migration and invasion of melanoma cells were significantly inhibited after the silence of SNHG7 in vitro. After the silence of SNHG7, both the mRNA and protein levels of SOX4 were significantly down-regulated. Besides, the expression of SOX4 in tumor tissues was positively correlated with the expression of SNHG7.
Our findings suggested that SNHG7 could promote the invasion and migration of melanoma cells through up-regulating SOX4, which might offer a new therapeutic intervention for melanoma patients.
最近的研究表明,长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在肿瘤进展中起着至关重要的作用。黑色素瘤是全球常见的致命癌症之一。本研究旨在确定 lncRNA SNHG7 在黑色素瘤进展中的确切作用,并探讨其可能的潜在机制。
通过实时定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测黑色素瘤细胞和组织样本中的 SNHG7 表达。通过体外 Transwell 测定和划痕愈合试验分别鉴定 SNHG7 的功能。此外,通过 RT-qPCR 和 Western blot 试验探讨潜在机制。
与正常组织相比,肿瘤组织中 SNHG7 的表达明显上调。沉默 SNHG7 后,体外黑色素瘤细胞的迁移和侵袭明显受到抑制。沉默 SNHG7 后,SOX4 的 mRNA 和蛋白水平均明显下调。此外,肿瘤组织中 SOX4 的表达与 SNHG7 的表达呈正相关。
我们的研究结果表明,SNHG7 可能通过上调 SOX4 促进黑色素瘤细胞的侵袭和迁移,为黑色素瘤患者提供了一种新的治疗干预靶点。