UFP Energy, Environment and Health Research Unit (FP-ENAS), University Fernando Pessoa, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal.
UniversidadeCorporativa, Bahia 41745-002, Brazil.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jun 17;16(12):2148. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16122148.
This study intends to analyse the behaviour of epidemiological variables of workers in anoilindustry of Bahia, Brazil, before and after implementation of interdisciplinary practices in occupational health assessments between 2006 and 2015. This is a retrospective longitudinal study carried out in two time periods. Data were collected from the workers electronic medical record and time trends were analysed before (2006-2010) and after (2011-2015) the implementation of the interdisciplinary practices focusing on health promotion. The data were complementarily compared to a control group from the same industry.A statistically significant reduction for data on the number of smokers, periodontal disease and of days away from work was obtained. A significant increase in the number of physically active subjects wasalso observed. Whilenot statistically significant, a reduction in the number of workers with obesity and overweight, with caries and altered glycemia, was identified. Coronary risk and high blood pressure indicators have shown aggravation. It can be concluded that an interdisciplinary health approach during the annual occupational assessments, with action directed to the population needs, can be associated with the improvement of the health indicators assessed, contributing to increased worker productivity in the oil industry.
本研究旨在分析巴西巴伊亚州石油行业工人在 2006 年至 2015 年期间实施跨学科职业健康评估实践前后的流行病学变量行为。这是一项回顾性纵向研究,分为两个时期进行。数据从工人的电子病历中收集,并对实施跨学科健康促进实践之前(2006-2010 年)和之后(2011-2015 年)进行了时间趋势分析。还将数据与来自同一行业的对照组进行了补充比较。
结果显示,吸烟者人数、牙周病和缺勤天数的数据显著减少。观察到身体活跃人数显著增加。虽然没有统计学意义,但发现肥胖和超重、龋齿和血糖异常的工人人数有所减少。冠心病风险和高血压指标有所加重。
可以得出结论,在年度职业评估中采用跨学科健康方法,并针对人群需求采取行动,可改善评估的健康指标,提高石油行业工人的生产力。