Harver Andrew, Zuber Pilar D, Bastian Heather
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
Communication Across the Curriculum, Office of Undergraduate Education, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
Front Public Health. 2019 May 31;7:125. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00125. eCollection 2019.
The Bachelor of Science in Public Health (BSPH) degree program at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC Charlotte) was launched in 2007, and was initially accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health in 2009. We admit approximately 40-45 students each fall to the upper division major, through a competitive admissions process. During the junior and senior years, BSPH majors complete a core set of required courses including internship; 18 credit hours of restricted electives; and any minor offered by the university (except public health). During 2014-2015, the Department of Public Health Sciences was one of five campus units supported by UNC General Administration to pilot the use of ePortfolios as a tool to help students integrate learning across the courses that make up the major. The pilot program continued for 2 additional years, to promote enduring faculty efforts. We subsequently outline the development and implementation of ePortfolio pedagogy in the BSPH program at UNC Charlotte, including preliminary assessment of outcomes the past 3 years. The adoption of ePortfolios has been instrumental in students' educational experiences for over 2 decades. The Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U) has advocated that "ePortfolios allow faculty and other educational professionals to help students organize their learning; preserve the variety of forms in which their learning occurs; and reflect upon their learning." We have learned that effective student ePortfolios do not arise in a vacuum. In collaboration with like-minded campus colleagues including those associated with the university's Communication Across the Curriculum program, we have encountered contributing forces related to the process of "collection, selection, and reflection" including intentional assignments that yield effective student artifacts; and authentic feedback to students through adoption and modification of the AAC&U VALUE rubrics. We conclude that internal and external forces drive the development of ePortfolio content; students embrace opportunities to document learning when those opportunities are structured; the development of the ePortfolio is relational-consistent with student attributes; and ePortfolios enable evidence-based approaches to meet accreditation demands, assessment needs, and workforce expectations.
北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特分校(UNC夏洛特)的公共卫生理学学士学位(BSPH)项目于2007年启动,并于2009年首次获得公共卫生教育委员会的认证。我们每年秋季通过竞争性录取程序招收约40 - 45名学生进入高年级专业。在大三和大四期间,BSPH专业的学生要完成一系列核心必修课程,包括实习;18个学分的限定选修课;以及学校提供的任何辅修专业(公共卫生专业除外)。在2014 - 2015年期间,公共卫生科学系是UNC总管理处支持的五个校园单位之一,试点使用电子档案袋作为一种工具,帮助学生整合构成该专业的各课程的学习内容。该试点项目又持续了两年,以推动教师的长期努力。随后,我们概述了UNC夏洛特分校BSPH项目中电子档案袋教学法的开发与实施,包括对过去三年成果的初步评估。在二十多年来,电子档案袋的采用对学生的教育经历起到了重要作用。美国学院与大学协会(AAC&U)主张,“电子档案袋使教师和其他教育专业人员能够帮助学生组织他们的学习;保存他们学习所呈现的各种形式;并反思他们的学习。”我们了解到,有效的学生电子档案袋并非凭空出现。与志同道合的校园同事合作,包括那些与学校的跨课程交流项目相关的同事,我们遇到了与“收集、选择和反思”过程相关的推动因素,包括产生有效学生作品的有意任务;以及通过采用和修改AAC&U的VALUE评分标准向学生提供真实反馈。我们得出结论,内部和外部力量推动了电子档案袋内容的发展;当这些机会具有结构化时,学生乐于接受记录学习的机会;电子档案袋的发展与学生属性相关一致;并且电子档案袋能够采用基于证据的方法来满足认证要求、评估需求和劳动力期望。