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服务学习作为本科公共卫生的实践入门:对学生成果和认证的益处

Service-Learning as a Practical Introduction to Undergraduate Public Health: Benefits for Student Outcomes and Accreditation.

作者信息

Mason Meghan R, Dunens Elizabeth

机构信息

Public Health Department, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN, United States.

The Center for Community Work and Learning, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2019 Apr 2;7:63. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00063. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Since the mid-1980s, service-learning has gained recognition as a pedagogical model in higher education with exciting potential for students' academic, civic, and professional development (1). Deemed a high-impact educational practice by the American Association of Colleges and Universities (AAC&U), extant research points to student learning, engagement, and retention benefits from community-based experiences integrated into curriculum (2, 3). Numerous studies have examined best practices for service-learning from varying stakeholder perspectives (faculty, student, and community partner) and disciplines, however, due to the recent development of public health as a major offering in U.S. undergraduate education, the value of service-learning within the discipline should be further explored. While recommendations for service-learning in undergraduate public health programs have been provided, no evaluation of the impact on student learning outcomes has been conducted (4). This study presents one university's model of service-learning in introductory public health courses, and results from the analysis of two datasets representing students' experience with service-learning in undergraduate public health curriculum. Findings provide empirical support of the effectiveness of this pedagogy for advancing student learning and the achievement of foundational accreditation domains outlined by the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH).

摘要

自20世纪80年代中期以来,服务学习作为一种教学模式在高等教育中得到认可,对学生的学术、公民和职业发展具有令人兴奋的潜力(1)。美国学院与大学协会(AAC&U)将其视为一种高影响力的教育实践,现有研究表明,将基于社区的经历融入课程能给学生带来学习、参与和留存方面的益处(2, 3)。许多研究从不同利益相关者(教师、学生和社区伙伴)的角度以及不同学科审视了服务学习的最佳实践,然而,由于公共卫生作为美国本科教育的主要课程是最近才发展起来的,该学科内服务学习的价值仍有待进一步探索。虽然已有针对本科公共卫生项目中服务学习的建议,但尚未对其对学生学习成果的影响进行评估(4)。本研究展示了一所大学在公共卫生入门课程中的服务学习模式,以及对两个代表学生在本科公共卫生课程中服务学习经历的数据集的分析结果。研究结果为这种教学法在促进学生学习以及实现公共卫生教育委员会(CEPH)概述的基础认证领域方面的有效性提供了实证支持。

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