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Potential health impacts of hard water.硬水对健康的潜在影响。
Int J Prev Med. 2013 Aug;4(8):866-75.
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The influence of calcium and magnesium in drinking water and diet on cardiovascular risk factors in individuals living in hard and soft water areas with differences in cardiovascular mortality.饮用水和饮食中的钙与镁对生活在心血管死亡率存在差异的硬水和软水地区的个体心血管危险因素的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Sudden death from ischemic heart disease in ontario.安大略省缺血性心脏病导致的猝死。
Can Med Assoc J. 1971 Jul 24;105(2):155-60.
2
Mortality and hardness of local water-supplies.
Lancet. 1968 Apr 20;1(7547):827-31. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90297-3.
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Ischaemic-heart-disease mortality and dietary intake of calcium.缺血性心脏病死亡率与钙的膳食摄入量
Lancet. 1973 Jun 30;1(7818):1465-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91808-4.
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Association between mortality from ischaemic heart-disease and rainfall in South Wales and in the county boroughs of England and Wales.
Lancet. 1972 May 20;1(7760):1091-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91429-8.
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Water hardness and cardiovascular mortality.水的硬度与心血管疾病死亡率
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1978 Mar 30;304:203-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb25595.x.

世界卫生组织心肌梗死登记网络中的心肌梗死与水硬度

Myocardial infarction and water hardness in the WHO myocardial infarction registry network.

作者信息

Masironi R, Pisa Z, Clayton D

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1979;57(2):291-9.

PMID:312161
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2395776/
Abstract

The negative association between water hardness and cardiovascular disease found by several authors in different countries has also been found in the present investigation. All cases of myocardial infarction were registered in a standardized way at 15 WHO Collaborating Centres in Europe; information on the hardness of drinking water used by the population studied was also collected. Higher rates of myocardial infarction were usually found in towns served by softer water.

摘要

几位来自不同国家的作者发现的水硬度与心血管疾病之间的负相关关系在本次调查中也得到了证实。所有心肌梗死病例都在欧洲的15个世界卫生组织合作中心以标准化方式进行登记；同时还收集了所研究人群使用的饮用水硬度信息。通常在使用较软水的城镇中发现较高的心肌梗死发病率。