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用于脑卒中分诊的侧支自动化:评估 CT 扫描上急性脑卒中的侧支自动评分。

Collateral Automation for Triage in Stroke: Evaluating Automated Scoring of Collaterals in Acute Stroke on Computed Tomography Scans.

机构信息

Neuroscience, Anglia Ruskin University, School of Medicine, Chelmsford, United Kingdom,

Southend University Hospital, Essex, United Kingdom,

出版信息

Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019;47(5-6):217-222. doi: 10.1159/000500076. Epub 2019 Jun 19.

Abstract

Computed tomography angiography (CTA) collateral scoring can identify patients most likely to benefit from mechanical thrombectomy and those more likely to have good outcomes and ranges from 0 (no collaterals) to 3 (complete collaterals). In this study, we used a machine learning approach to categorise the degree of collateral flow in 98 patients who were eligible for mechanical thrombectomy and generate an e-CTA collateral score (CTA-CS) for each patient (e-STROKE SUITE, Brainomix Ltd., Oxford, UK). Three experienced neuroradiologists (NRs) independently estimated the CTA-CS, first without and then with knowledge of the e-CTA output, before finally agreeing on a consensus score. Addition of the e-CTA improved the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between NRs from 0.58 (0.46-0.67) to 0.77 (0.66-0.85, p = 0.003). Automated e-CTA, without NR input, agreed with the consensus score in 90% of scans with the remaining 10% within 1 point of the consensus (ICC 0.93, 0.90-0.95). Sensitivity and specificity for identifying favourable collateral flow (collateral score 2-3) were 0.99 (0.93-1.00) and 0.94 (0.70-1.00), respectively. e-CTA correlated with the Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score (Spearman correlation 0.46, p < 0.001) highlighting the value of good collateral flow in maintaining tissue viability prior to reperfusion. In conclusion, -e-CTA provides a real-time and fully automated approach to collateral scoring with the potential to improve consistency of image interpretation and to independently quantify collateral scores even without expert rater input.

摘要

计算机断层血管造影(CTA)侧支评分可以识别最有可能从机械血栓切除术获益的患者,以及那些更有可能获得良好结局的患者,评分范围从 0(无侧支)到 3(完全侧支)。在这项研究中,我们使用机器学习方法对 98 名符合机械血栓切除术条件的患者的侧支血流程度进行分类,并为每位患者生成电子 CTA 侧支评分(e-CTA-CS)(e-STROKE SUITE,Brainomix Ltd.,牛津,英国)。三位有经验的神经放射科医生(NRs)在最终达成共识评分之前,分别独立地在没有和有电子 CTA 输出的情况下估计 CTA-CS。添加电子 CTA 可提高 NRs 之间的组内相关系数(ICC),从 0.58(0.46-0.67)提高到 0.77(0.66-0.85,p=0.003)。自动化的电子 CTA 无需 NR 输入,在 90%的扫描中与共识评分一致,其余 10%的扫描与共识评分相差 1 分(ICC 为 0.93,0.90-0.95)。识别有利侧支血流(侧支评分 2-3)的敏感性和特异性分别为 0.99(0.93-1.00)和 0.94(0.70-1.00)。电子 CTA 与 Alberta 卒中计划早期 CT 评分呈正相关(Spearman 相关系数 0.46,p<0.001),这表明在再灌注前良好的侧支血流对维持组织活力有价值。总之,电子 CTA 提供了一种实时和全自动的侧支评分方法,具有提高图像解释一致性的潜力,甚至在没有专家评分输入的情况下,也可以独立量化侧支评分。

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