Suppr超能文献

DNMT3B 塑造 mCA 景观,并调节人胚胎干细胞启动子二价性的 mCG。

DNMT3B shapes the mCA landscape and regulates mCG for promoter bivalency in human embryonic stem cells.

机构信息

Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, #12-01, Singapore 117599.

National University of Singapore Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, 21 Lower Kent Ridge, Singapore 119077.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 22;47(14):7460-7475. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz520.

Abstract

DNMT3B is known as a de novo DNA methyltransferase. However, its preferential target sites for DNA methylation are largely unknown. Our analysis on ChIP-seq experiment in human embryonic stem cells (hESC) revealed that DNMT3B, mCA and H3K36me3 share the same genomic distribution profile. Deletion of DNMT3B or its histone-interacting domain (PWWP) demolished mCA in hESCs, suggesting that PWWP domain of DNMT3B directs the formation of mCA landscape. In contrast to the common presumption that PWWP guides DNMT3B-mediated mCG deposition, we found that deleting PWWP does not affect the mCG landscape. Nonetheless, DNMT3B knockout led to the formation of 2985 de novo hypomethylated regions at annotated promoter sites. Upon knockout, most of these promoters gain the bivalent marks, H3K4me3 and H3K27me3. We call them spurious bivalent promoters. Gene ontology analysis associated spurious bivalent promoters with development and cell differentiation. Overall, we found the importance of DNMT3B for shaping the mCA landscape and for maintaining the fidelity of the bivalent promoters in hESCs.

摘要

DNMT3B 被称为从头 DNA 甲基转移酶。然而,其 DNA 甲基化的优先靶标位点在很大程度上是未知的。我们对人类胚胎干细胞 (hESC) 的 ChIP-seq 实验进行了分析,结果表明 DNMT3B、mCA 和 H3K36me3 具有相同的基因组分布特征。DNMT3B 或其与组蛋白相互作用的结构域(PWWP)的缺失会在 hESCs 中去除 mCA,表明 DNMT3B 的 PWWP 结构域指导 mCA 景观的形成。与普遍认为 PWWP 指导 DNMT3B 介导的 mCG 沉积的观点相反,我们发现删除 PWWP 并不影响 mCG 景观。然而,DNMT3B 敲除导致在注释的启动子位点形成 2985 个新的低甲基化区域。敲除后,这些启动子中的大多数获得了双价标记,H3K4me3 和 H3K27me3。我们称它们为虚假的双价启动子。基因本体分析将虚假的双价启动子与发育和细胞分化联系起来。总的来说,我们发现了 DNMT3B 对塑造 mCA 景观以及维持 hESC 中双价启动子保真度的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c8/6698669/8f1180f444f4/gkz520fig1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验