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评估整合聚类方法在多组学数据分析中的应用。

Evaluation of integrative clustering methods for the analysis of multi-omics data.

机构信息

BIOASTER Research Institute, avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Brief Bioinform. 2020 Mar 23;21(2):541-552. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbz015.

Abstract

Recent advances in sequencing, mass spectrometry and cytometry technologies have enabled researchers to collect large-scale omics data from the same set of biological samples. The joint analysis of multiple omics offers the opportunity to uncover coordinated cellular processes acting across different omic layers. In this work, we present a thorough comparison of a selection of recent integrative clustering approaches, including Bayesian (BCC and MDI) and matrix factorization approaches (iCluster, moCluster, JIVE and iNMF). Based on simulations, the methods were evaluated on their sensitivity and their ability to recover both the correct number of clusters and the simulated clustering at the common and data-specific levels. Standard non-integrative approaches were also included to quantify the added value of integrative methods. For most matrix factorization methods and one Bayesian approach (BCC), the shared and specific structures were successfully recovered with high and moderate accuracy, respectively. An opposite behavior was observed on non-integrative approaches, i.e. high performances on specific structures only. Finally, we applied the methods on the Cancer Genome Atlas breast cancer data set to check whether results based on experimental data were consistent with those obtained in the simulations.

摘要

测序、质谱和细胞术技术的最新进展使研究人员能够从同一组生物样本中收集大规模的组学数据。多个组学的联合分析提供了揭示跨不同组学层面起作用的协调细胞过程的机会。在这项工作中,我们对包括贝叶斯(BCC 和 MDI)和矩阵分解方法(iCluster、moCluster、JIVE 和 iNMF)在内的几种最近的综合聚类方法进行了全面比较。基于模拟,评估了这些方法在灵敏度和正确聚类数量以及共同和数据特定水平上模拟聚类的恢复能力。还包括了标准的非综合方法,以量化综合方法的附加值。对于大多数矩阵分解方法和一种贝叶斯方法(BCC),可以分别以高和中等精度成功地恢复共享和特定结构。非综合方法的行为则相反,即仅在特定结构上表现出色。最后,我们将这些方法应用于癌症基因组图谱乳腺癌数据集,以检查基于实验数据的结果是否与模拟结果一致。

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