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短刺激间隔下单根青蛙肌纤维的双折射信号与张力发展

Birefringence signals and tension development in single frog muscle fibres at short stimulus intervals.

作者信息

Oetliker H, Schümperli R A

出版信息

Experientia. 1979 Apr 15;35(4):496-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01922728.

DOI:10.1007/BF01922728
PMID:312211
Abstract

The early large birefringence signal and mechanical activity were studied together in isolated single fibres of frog skeletal muscle with double stimulation at short stimulus intervals (2-60 msec) at room temperature and at 4--6 degrees C. In all fibres tested, extra tension and additional birefringence signal in response to the second stimulus appeared simultaneously and suddenly upon increasing the stimulus interval. The shape of the stimulus-interval versus tension-development curve makes it highly improbable that subthreshold calcium release occurs at shorter stimulus intervals; therefore, tension development reliably reflects Ca-release in these experiments. In contrast to the report by Suarez-Kurtz and Partker, birefringence signal and calcium release are shown not to be dissociated by double stimulation. This result supports the hypothesis that the early large birefringence signal is an intrinsic indicator of calcium release from the sr during EC-coupling in skeletal muscle.

摘要

在室温以及4 - 6摄氏度条件下,采用短刺激间隔(2 - 60毫秒)的双刺激,对青蛙骨骼肌的分离单纤维中早期大双折射信号和机械活性进行了联合研究。在所有测试的纤维中,随着刺激间隔增加,响应第二个刺激的额外张力和额外双折射信号会同时突然出现。刺激间隔与张力发展曲线的形状表明,在较短刺激间隔下发生阈下钙释放的可能性极小;因此,在这些实验中,张力发展可靠地反映了钙释放。与苏亚雷斯 - 库尔茨和帕克的报告相反,双刺激并未使双折射信号与钙释放分离。这一结果支持了以下假设:早期大双折射信号是骨骼肌兴奋 - 收缩偶联过程中从肌浆网释放钙的内在指标。

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引用本文的文献

1
Effects of previous activity on the energetics of activation in frog skeletal muscle.先前活动对青蛙骨骼肌激活能量学的影响。
J Gen Physiol. 1980 Jun;75(6):617-31. doi: 10.1085/jgp.75.6.617.
2
An appraisal of the evidence for a sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane potential and its relation to calcium release in skeletal muscle.对骨骼肌肌浆网膜电位的证据及其与钙释放关系的评估。
J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 1982 Sep;3(3):247-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00713037.

本文引用的文献

1
Force measurements in skinned muscle fibres.对去表皮肌纤维的力测量。
J Physiol. 1969 Feb;200(3):807-19. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008723.
2
Changes in axon birefringence during the action potential.动作电位期间轴突双折射的变化。
J Physiol. 1970 Dec;211(2):495-515. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009289.
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The kinetics of mechanical activation in frog muscle.青蛙肌肉中机械激活的动力学。
J Physiol. 1969 Sep;204(1):207-30. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008909.
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Voltage dependent charge movement of skeletal muscle: a possible step in excitation-contraction coupling.骨骼肌的电压依赖性电荷移动:兴奋-收缩偶联中的一个可能步骤。
Nature. 1973 Mar 23;242(5395):244-6. doi: 10.1038/242244a0.
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Nature. 1975 Oct 23;257(5528):693-6. doi: 10.1038/257693a0.
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Birefringence experiments on isolated skeletal muscle fibres suggest a possible signal from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.对分离的骨骼肌纤维进行的双折射实验表明,肌浆网可能发出信号。
Nature. 1975 Jan 10;253(5487):97-101. doi: 10.1038/253097a0.
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The optical spike. Structure of the olfactory nerve of pike and rapid birefringence changes during excitation.光学峰。梭子鱼嗅神经的结构以及兴奋过程中的快速双折射变化。
Pflugers Arch. 1976 Nov 30;367(1):67-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00583658.
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Sarcomere lengthening and tension drop in the latent period of isolated frog skeletal muscle fibers.离体青蛙骨骼肌纤维潜伏期的肌节延长和张力下降
J Gen Physiol. 1976 Sep;68(3):247-65. doi: 10.1085/jgp.68.3.247.
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Birefringence signals and calcium transients in skeletal muscle.
Nature. 1977;270(5639):746-8. doi: 10.1038/270746a0.