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普萘洛尔抑制乳癌 MDA-MB-231 细胞 Nav1.5 活性及侵袭力:与雷诺嗪并用之效果。

Propranolol inhibits neonatal Nav1.5 activity and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells: Effects of combination with ranolazine.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, UK.

Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Neuroscience Solutions to Cancer Research Group, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, UK.

出版信息

J Cell Physiol. 2019 Dec;234(12):23066-23081. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28868. Epub 2019 Jun 21.

Abstract

The MDA-MB-231 cell line was used as a model of triple negative breast cancer to investigate the interaction of β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) and voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC). There was significant (86%) overlap in their expression. Short-term (acute) application of the β-AR antagonist propranolol (25 μM) led to reduction of peak current and quickening of current inactivation (the latter occurred only in 5% fetal bovine serum). Long-term (48 hr) incubation with propranolol (25 μM) resulted in several changes in VGSC characteristics: shifts in (a) current-voltage relationship and (b) steady-state inactivation, both to more negative potentials and (c) the slowing of recovery from inactivation. We then investigated the effects of propranolol and ranolazine, a blocker of VGSC activity, alone and in combination, on lateral motility and Matrigel invasion. These assays were carried out under hypoxic conditions more representative of tumor progression. Propranolol (2.5 and 25 μM) and ranolazine (5 μM), and their combination inhibited lateral motility. Also, propranolol (25 μM) and ranolazine (5 μM), and their combination inhibited invasion. However, no synergy was observed in the pharmacological combinations for both assays. Propranolol also significantly decreased total neonatal Nav1.5 protein expression, the predominant VGSC subtype expressed in these cells. We conclude (a) that β-AR and VGSC are functionally coupled in MDA-MB-231 cells; (b) that propranolol has direct blocking action on the VGSC; (c) that the action of propranolol is modulated by serum; and (d) that the antimetastatic cellular effects of propranolol and ranolazine are not additive.

摘要

MDA-MB-231 细胞系被用作三阴性乳腺癌的模型,以研究β-肾上腺素能受体(β-AR)和电压门控钠通道(VGSC)的相互作用。它们的表达有 86%的重叠。短期(急性)应用β-AR 拮抗剂普萘洛尔(25 μM)导致峰值电流减少和电流失活加快(仅在 5%胎牛血清中发生)。长期(48 小时)孵育普萘洛尔(25 μM)导致 VGSC 特性发生几种变化:(a)电流-电压关系和(b)稳态失活发生变化,两者均向更负的电位变化,以及(c)失活恢复速度减慢。然后,我们研究了普萘洛尔和雷诺嗪(VGSC 活性的阻断剂)单独和联合应用对侧向迁移和 Matrigel 侵袭的影响。这些测定是在更能代表肿瘤进展的缺氧条件下进行的。普萘洛尔(2.5 和 25 μM)和雷诺嗪(5 μM)及其组合抑制侧向迁移。此外,普萘洛尔(25 μM)和雷诺嗪(5 μM)及其组合抑制侵袭。然而,在两种测定的药理组合中均未观察到协同作用。普萘洛尔还显著降低了总新生 Nav1.5 蛋白表达,这是这些细胞中表达的主要 VGSC 亚型。我们得出结论:(a)β-AR 和 VGSC 在 MDA-MB-231 细胞中具有功能耦合;(b)普萘洛尔对 VGSC 具有直接阻断作用;(c)血清调节普萘洛尔的作用;(d)普萘洛尔和雷诺嗪的抗转移细胞作用不是累加的。

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