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文化敏感性与美国的全球药学参与

Cultural Sensitivity and Global Pharmacy Engagement in the United States.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.

College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 May;83(4):7220. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7220.

Abstract

To provide a resource for schools and colleges of pharmacy in different regions of the world that are considering sending their students and faculty members to the United States for training. A literature review (2000-2018) was conducted that involved database and Internet searches using specific keywords and terms. Information was also solicited from authors in different regions of the United States who have hosted international students and faculty members. Recommendations for pharmacists and other health care practitioners on culturally sensitive engagement were formulated. Global engagement between schools and colleges of pharmacy from different regions of the world and the United States is increasing. In addition to various cultural aspects, general information about the US health care system, pharmacy education programs, and pharmacy practice were found to be available to individuals who are charged with organizing and facilitating these exchanges. Common stereotypes and misconceptions about the United States were also identified. For international learners to have an enriching and fruitful engagement while in the United States, an understanding of American culture in general as well as the unique cultural aspects of different regions of the country as provided in this paper is critical.

摘要

为了给世界不同地区的药学院校提供资源,这些院校正在考虑派遣学生和教职员工到美国接受培训。我们进行了文献回顾(2000-2018 年),使用特定的关键词和术语进行了数据库和互联网搜索。我们还向曾接待过国际学生和教职员工的美国不同地区的作者征求了信息。制定了针对药剂师和其他医疗保健从业者的关于文化敏感互动的建议。来自世界不同地区的药学院校与美国之间的全球互动正在增加。除了各种文化方面,还发现了有关美国医疗保健系统、药学教育计划和药学实践的一般信息,这些信息可供负责组织和促进这些交流的人员使用。还确定了关于美国的一些常见刻板印象和误解。为了使国际学习者在美国的学习和实践中获得丰富和富有成效的体验,了解美国文化的一般情况以及本文中提供的美国不同地区的独特文化方面至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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