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美国药学博士项目中的全球健康教育

Global Health Education in Doctor of Pharmacy Programs in the United States.

作者信息

Prescott Gina M, Vu Betty N, Alsharif Naser Z, Prescott William Allan

机构信息

University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.

Midwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2017 Mar 25;81(2):28. doi: 10.5688/ajpe81228.

Abstract

To determine the extent and manner in which global health education is taught at US PharmD programs. A pre-tested 40-question electronic survey instrument was developed and sent to each of the 127 accredited or candidate-status US doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) programs. Twenty-eight public and 27 private PharmD programs responded to the survey (43.3%). Twenty-five (45.5%) programs had integrated global health topics into their required didactic curriculum, and 30 of 52 programs (57.7%) offered at least one standalone global health elective course. Of the 52 programs that provided details regarding experiential education, 41 (78.8%) offered introductory and/or advanced pharmacy practice experiences (IPPEs and/or APPEs) in global health, and 34 (65.4%) programs offered medical mission trips. Doctor of pharmacy programs participating in global health education most commonly educate students on global health through experiential learning, while inclusion of required and elective coursework in global health was less common. To adequately prepare students for an increasingly global society, US PharmD programs should consider expanding global health education.

摘要

确定美国药学博士(PharmD)项目中全球健康教育的开展程度和方式。我们开发了一份经过预测试的包含40个问题的电子调查问卷,并发送给了美国127个获得认证或处于候选状态的药学博士项目。28个公立和27个私立药学博士项目回复了调查(回复率为43.3%)。25个项目(45.5%)已将全球健康主题纳入其必修的理论课程,52个项目中有30个(57.7%)提供至少一门独立的全球健康选修课程。在提供了有关实践教育详细信息的52个项目中,41个(78.8%)提供了全球健康方面的基础和/或高级药学实践经验(IPPEs和/或APPEs),34个(65.4%)项目提供医疗传教之旅。参与全球健康教育的药学博士项目最常通过实践学习对学生进行全球健康教育,而将全球健康必修和选修课程纳入教学的情况则较少见。为了让学生充分为日益全球化的社会做好准备,美国药学博士项目应考虑扩大全球健康教育。

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