Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, USA; email:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2019 Aug 25;57:301-321. doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100117. Epub 2019 Jun 21.
The sudden oak and sudden larch death pathogen emerged simultaneously in the United States on oak and in Europe on in the 1990s. This pathogen has had a devastating impact on larch plantations in the United Kingdom as well as mixed conifer and oak forests in the Western United States. Since the discovery of this pathogen, a large body of research has provided novel insights into the emergence, epidemiology, and genetics of this pandemic. Genetic and genomic resources developed for have been instrumental in improving our understanding of the epidemiology, evolution, and ecology of this disease. The recent reemergence of EU1 in the United States and EU2 in Europe and the discovery of in Asia provide renewed impetus for research on the sudden oak death pathogen.
突发性橡树和突发性落叶松死亡病原体于 20 世纪 90 年代在美国的橡树和欧洲的松树上同时出现。该病原体对英国的落叶松种植园以及美国西部的混合针叶林和橡树林造成了毁灭性的影响。自该病原体被发现以来，大量研究为其出现、流行病学和遗传学提供了新的见解。为 开发的遗传和基因组资源对提高我们对该疾病的流行病学、进化和生态学的理解起到了重要作用。最近，EU1 在北美重新出现，EU2 在欧洲出现，以及在亚洲发现 ，为突发性橡树死亡病原体的研究提供了新的动力。
Zotero 插件