Saud Al-Abbas Ali Hadi, Ling Jiunn Loong, Muhammed Julieana, Hussein Adil
Department of Ophthalmology, University Sains Malaysia - Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jun 22;12(6):e229660. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229660.
keratitis is an opportunistic pathogen seen in patients who have undergone invasive procedures and immunocompromised state. It has been identified in septicemia patients, resulting in mortality. To the best of our knowledge, we identified the first case of keratitis following an injury with vegetative material. A 57-year-old woman with underlying, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus was gardening when a tree leaf accidentally poked her in the eye. Two weeks later, the patient presented with right eye pain, redness and progressive blurring of vision due to a traumatised right cornea. Slit-lamp examination showed a small inferior paracentral corneal stromal infiltrate with overlying epithelial defect. A corneal scraping sample yielded from Analytical Profile Index (API) 20C yeast identification system. She was treated with intensive topical amphotericin B and fluconazole. After 6 weeks of treatment, the keratitis resolved with faint scar tissue, and her visual acuity improved.
角膜炎是一种在接受侵入性操作和处于免疫功能低下状态的患者中出现的机会致病菌。它已在败血症患者中被发现,可导致死亡。据我们所知,我们首次发现了因接触植物性物质受伤后发生角膜炎的病例。一名57岁患有控制不佳的基础糖尿病的女性在园艺时,一片树叶意外戳到了她的眼睛。两周后,患者因右眼角膜受伤出现右眼疼痛、发红和视力逐渐模糊。裂隙灯检查显示角膜中央下方有一小片基质浸润,上方有上皮缺损。角膜刮片样本通过分析谱索引(API)20C酵母鉴定系统进行鉴定。她接受了强化局部两性霉素B和氟康唑治疗。经过6周的治疗,角膜炎消退,留下轻微瘢痕组织,视力有所改善。