Menu Estelle, Filori Quentin, Dufour Jean-Charles, Ranque Stéphane, L'Ollivier Coralie
Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 13385 Marseille, France.
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Service de Santé des Armées, VITROME: Vecteurs-Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes, Aix Marseille Université, 13385 Marseille, France.
J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Nov 11;9(11):1099. doi: 10.3390/jof9111099.
Invasive fungal diseases are a public health problem. They affect a constantly increasing number of at-risk patients, and their incidence has risen in recent years. These opportunistic infections are mainly due to sp. but less common or rare yeast infections should not be underestimated. These so-called "less common" yeasts include Ascomycota of the genera (excluding the five major species), , , and , and Basidiomycota of the genera (excluding the / complex members), , and . The aim of this review is to (i) inventory the less common yeasts isolated in humans, (ii) provide details regarding the specific anatomical locations where they have been detected and the clinical characteristics of the resulting infections, and (iii) provide an update on yeast taxonomy. Of the total of 239,890 fungal taxa and their associated synonyms sourced from the MycoBank and NCBI Taxonomy databases, we successfully identified 192 yeasts, including 127 Ascomycota and 65 Basidiomycota. This repertoire allows us to highlight rare yeasts and their tropism for certain anatomical sites and will provide an additional tool for diagnostic management.
侵袭性真菌病是一个公共卫生问题。它们影响着越来越多的高危患者，且近年来其发病率有所上升。这些机会性感染主要由 属真菌引起，但不太常见或罕见的酵母菌感染也不应被低估。这些所谓的“不太常见”的酵母菌包括子囊菌门的 属（不包括五大 种）、 属、 属和 属，以及担子菌门的 属（不包括 / 复合体成员）、 属和 属。本综述的目的是：（i）盘点在人类中分离出的不太常见的酵母菌；（ii）提供有关它们被检测到的具体解剖部位以及由此产生的感染的临床特征的详细信息；（iii）提供酵母菌分类学的最新情况。在从MycoBank和NCBI分类数据库中获取的总共239,890个真菌分类单元及其相关同义词中，我们成功鉴定出192种酵母菌，包括127种属于子囊菌门和65种属于担子菌门。这个清单使我们能够突出罕见的酵母菌及其对某些解剖部位的嗜性，并将为诊断管理提供一个额外的工具。
