肾移植受者中的巨细胞病毒感染：文献综述
Cytomegalovirus infection in kidney allografts: a review of literature.
作者信息
Morgantetti Giuliano Ferreira, Balancin Marcelo Luiz, de Medeiros Guilherme Alencar, Dantas Márcio, Silva Gyl Eanes Barros
机构信息
University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Transl Androl Urol. 2019 May;8(Suppl 2):S192-S197. doi: 10.21037/tau.2018.10.14.
Abstract
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important cause of renal transplantation complications. It can cause different syndromes or end-organ diseases that can lead to unfavourable clinical outcomes and kidney allograft dysfunction. Although well documented as a systemic disease on renal transplant patients, affecting non-renal tissue, as gastrointestinal and respiratory tract, few cases have been reported in English-language indexed journals involving renal allograft lesions secondary to CMV. As an important differential diagnosis and etiological agent to acute and chronic rejection, the possibility of CMV kidney direct infection needs prompt recognition for effective treatment. In this paper, we will review the current literature about CMV nephritis and discuss the findings from each case report.
摘要
巨细胞病毒（CMV）是肾移植并发症的一个重要原因。它可引发不同的综合征或终末器官疾病，进而导致不良的临床结局和肾移植功能障碍。尽管CMV作为一种累及肾移植患者非肾组织（如胃肠道和呼吸道）的全身性疾病已有充分记载，但英文索引期刊报道的继发于CMV的肾移植病变病例却很少。作为急慢性排斥反应的重要鉴别诊断和病因，CMV直接感染肾脏的可能性需要得到及时识别以便进行有效治疗。在本文中，我们将回顾有关CMV肾炎的当前文献，并讨论各病例报告的研究结果。
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本文引用的文献
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Native kidney cytomegalovirus nephritis and cytomegalovirus prostatitis in a kidney transplant recipient.一名肾移植受者的原发性肾巨细胞病毒肾炎和巨细胞病毒前列腺炎。
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Immunobiology of human cytomegalovirus: from bench to bedside.人类巨细胞病毒的免疫生物学：从 bench 到 bedside。 （注：bench 与 bedside 在这里可能是一种形象说法，bench 可理解为基础研究阶段，bedside 可理解为临床应用阶段，直译为“从实验台到病床边”，意译为“从基础研究到临床应用” ）
准确完整的译文：人类巨细胞病毒的免疫生物学：从基础研究到临床应用
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