Ball Jacob R, Harris Colin B, Lee Jonathan, Vives Michael J
Department of Orthopaedics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, 140 Bergen St., ACC D1610, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Sports Med Open. 2019 Jun 24;5(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s40798-019-0199-7.
Low back pain is one of the most prevalent complaints of athletes at all levels of competition. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview of sport-specific injuries and treatment outcomes that can be used by healthcare providers to better recognize injury patterns and treatment options for different groups of athletes. To our knowledge, no prior comprehensive review of lumbar spine injuries in sports is currently available in the literature, and it is essential that healthcare providers understand the sport-specific injury patterns and treatment guidelines for athletes presenting with low back pain following an athletic injury. Injury mechanisms were found to vary significantly by sport, although some broad recommendations can be made with regards to optimal treatment for these injuries and return to play. Additionally, it was found that certain treatments were more beneficial and resulted in higher rates of return to play depending on the specific sport of the injured athlete. Healthcare providers need to be aware of the different injury patterns seen in specific sports in order to properly evaluate and treat these injuries. Furthermore, an individualized treatment plan needs to be selected in a sport-specific context in order to meet the needs of the athlete in the short and long term.
腰痛是各级别运动员中最常见的主诉之一。这篇文献综述的目的是概述特定运动损伤及治疗结果，以便医疗保健人员更好地识别不同运动员群体的损伤模式和治疗选择。据我们所知，目前文献中尚无对运动中腰椎损伤的全面综述，医疗保健人员必须了解运动损伤后出现腰痛的运动员的特定运动损伤模式和治疗指南。尽管对于这些损伤的最佳治疗方法和重返比赛可以给出一些大致建议，但发现损伤机制因运动项目而异。此外，还发现根据受伤运动员的具体运动项目，某些治疗方法更有益，且重返比赛的比例更高。医疗保健人员需要了解特定运动中出现的不同损伤模式，以便正确评估和治疗这些损伤。此外，需要在特定运动背景下选择个性化的治疗方案，以满足运动员短期和长期的需求。
