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根治性膀胱切除术和尿流改道术后阴茎假体植入的结果分析:一项多中心回顾性队列研究。

An outcomes analysis of penile prosthesis implantation following radical cystoprostatectomy and urinary diversion: a multicentric retrospective cohort study.

机构信息

Urology Clinic - "Città della Salute e della Scienza" - Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Urology department, Cardarelli Hospital, Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Impot Res. 2020 Jan;32(1):126-132. doi: 10.1038/s41443-019-0171-6. Epub 2019 Jun 26.

Abstract

There is limited scientific literature regarding the management outcomes for end-stage erectile dysfunction (ED) following radical cystoprostatectomy (RCP). This study aims to evaluate the surgical outcomes of penile prosthesis (PP) implantation. A retrospective analysis over 17 years (2004-2017) was performed from the clinical records of patients in four tertiary referral centres, whom previously had undergone RCP, followed by PP implantation for end-stage ED. Outcome measures include both intra and postoperative complications, operative duration, a 5-point Likert hematoma scale as well as length of hospital stay. Additionally, a matched-pair cohort analysis was performed, dividing patients in 2 groups according to the type of urinary diversion (neobladder versus ileal conduit/cutaneous ureterostomy). The median time elapsed between RCP and PP implantation was 38 months (IQR 20-56). The median follow-up was 18 months (IQR 12-156). A 3-piece inflatable PP was implanted in 43 patients (91.5%) whereas a semirigid device was implanted in the remainder. Reservoir position was extra-peritoneal (utilising a separate abdominal incision) in 24 patients (54.8%), while an ectopic high-submuscular placement was preferred in the remainder. PP infection and mechanical failure occurred in 1 (2.1%) and 3 cases (6.3%) respectively. The comparative analysis of surgical outcomes did not show any statistically significant difference between the two groups. Our evidence suggests that PP implantation in patients with refractory ED following RCP may represent a safe and effective procedure associated with a low incidence of complications. The main limitation of this study is represented by the non-randomised, retrospective nature as well as the lack of patients' functional outcomes and the limited follow-up.

摘要

关于根治性膀胱切除术(RCP)后终末期勃起功能障碍(ED)的管理结果,科学文献有限。本研究旨在评估阴茎假体(PP)植入的手术结果。对来自四个三级转诊中心的患者的临床记录进行了 17 年(2004 年至 2017 年)的回顾性分析,这些患者之前曾接受 RCP,随后因终末期 ED 接受 PP 植入。结果测量包括术中及术后并发症、手术时间、5 分李克特血肿量表以及住院时间。此外,还进行了匹配对队列分析,根据尿路改道的类型(新膀胱与回肠导管/皮输尿管造口术)将患者分为两组。RCP 和 PP 植入之间的中位时间间隔为 38 个月(IQR 20-56)。中位随访时间为 18 个月(IQR 12-156)。43 例患者(91.5%)植入 3 件可充气 PP,其余患者植入半刚性装置。24 例患者(54.8%)采用腹膜外(使用单独的腹部切口)进行储尿袋位置,其余患者则采用异位高肌内位置。PP 感染和机械故障分别发生在 1 例(2.1%)和 3 例(6.3%)中。手术结果的比较分析显示两组之间没有统计学上的显著差异。我们的证据表明,对于 RCP 后难治性 ED 患者,PP 植入可能是一种安全有效的治疗方法,并发症发生率低。本研究的主要局限性在于非随机、回顾性以及缺乏患者的功能结果和有限的随访。

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