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面向灾害与灾难教育的跨学科公民科学与设计项目

Interdisciplinary Citizen Science and Design Projects for Hazard and Disaster Education.

作者信息

Masterson Jaimie, Meyer Michelle, Ghariabeh Nasir, Hendricks Marccus, Lee Ryun Jung, Musharrat Saima, Newman Galen, Sansom Garett, Zandt Shannon Van

机构信息

Texas Target Communities, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.

Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.

出版信息

Int J Mass Emerg Disasters. 2019 Mar;37(1):6-24.

Abstract

Disaster science is increasingly incorporating interdisciplinary methods and participatory research techniques. Yet, traditional higher education programs remain focused on lecture. More examples of educational efforts that meet these need of future researchers and practitioners to foster collaborate across disciplines and with communities are needed. This paper describes one such effort that included three projects co-designed and co-led by university students, faculty, and community residents to address flooding challenges in socially vulnerable neighborhoods. This paper overviews the educational program, the three projects, provides feedback from graduate and undergraduate students who helped initiated these efforts, and discusses benefits and challenges for similar interdisciplinary and participatory educational programs. Benefits for students include increased interdiciplinary dialogue, improved science communication, increased research participation, real-world research experience, and awareness of resident perspectives and knowledge. Challenges, though, are a lack of cultural competency among students, time needed to earn resident trust, and mismatched community, academic, and student schedules.

摘要

灾害科学越来越多地采用跨学科方法和参与式研究技术。然而,传统的高等教育项目仍然侧重于讲授。我们需要更多满足未来研究人员和从业者跨学科合作以及与社区合作需求的教育成果案例。本文介绍了这样一项成果,其中包括由大学生、教师和社区居民共同设计和共同主导的三个项目,以应对社会弱势群体聚居社区的洪水挑战。本文概述了该教育项目、这三个项目,提供了帮助发起这些项目的研究生和本科生的反馈,并讨论了类似跨学科和参与式教育项目的益处与挑战。对学生来说,益处包括增加跨学科对话、改善科学传播、提高研究参与度、获得实际研究经验以及了解居民的观点和知识。然而,挑战在于学生缺乏文化能力、赢得居民信任所需的时间,以及社区、学术界和学生日程安排不匹配的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f945/6594559/6aac9c5431bc/nihms-989734-f0001.jpg

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