Compliance, blood gases, and acid-base balance in guinea pigs artificially ventilated with different IPPV patterns.

In order to estimate optimum parameters for artificial ventilation of adult guinea pigs, the effect of four hours intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) was studied using different tidal volumes (VT), respiratory frequencies (f), and minute volumes (Ve). Total compliance was measured by placing the animal in a whole body plathysmograph, the arterial blood gases, pH and base excess by catheterizing the carotid artery. In Series I 9 guinea pigs were ventilated at parameters adapted to the spontaneous breathing pattern (VT = 2 ml, f = 70 breaths.min-1). This ventilatory pattern resulted in severe disorders in compliance, gas exchange, and acid-base balance. In Series II 3 different VT (2, 6, 10 ml) were studied by changing f so that Ve was kept constant. The results demonstrated a favourable effect of slow and deep ventilation upon lung mechanics and oxygenation. In Series III 3 different Ve (300, 250, 200 ml.min-1) were tested using a constant VT = 10 ml. Optimum parameters for artificial ventilation of adult guinea pigs were: VT = 10 ml and f = 20 breath--min-1 which resulted in stable compliance, good O2-saturation, normocapnia and normal acid-base balance.