van der Kooij Monique K, Speetjens Frank M, van der Burg Sjoerd H, Kapiteijn Ellen
Department of Medical Oncology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cancers (Basel). 2019 Jun 19;11(6):845. doi: 10.3390/cancers11060845.
Here, we critically evaluated the knowledge on cutaneous melanoma (CM) and uveal melanoma (UM). Both cancer types derive from melanocytes that share the same embryonic origin and display the same cellular function. Despite their common origin, both CM and UM display extreme differences in their genetic alterations and biological behavior. We discuss the differences in genetic alterations, metastatic routes, tumor biology, and tumor-host interactions in the context of their clinical responses to targeted- and immunotherapy.
在此,我们对皮肤黑色素瘤(CM)和葡萄膜黑色素瘤(UM)的相关知识进行了批判性评估。这两种癌症类型均起源于黑素细胞,它们具有相同的胚胎起源并表现出相同的细胞功能。尽管起源相同,但CM和UM在基因改变和生物学行为方面存在极大差异。我们在它们对靶向治疗和免疫治疗的临床反应背景下,讨论了基因改变、转移途径、肿瘤生物学以及肿瘤与宿主相互作用方面的差异。
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