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Short Report: The Variants in in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma.

作者信息

Terai Mizue, Seedor Rino, Ashraf Usman, Hubbard Gretchen, Koshkin Sergei, Orloff Marlana, Sato Takami

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.

Caris Life Sciences, Irving, TX 75039, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 18;14(8):2815. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082815.


DOI:10.3390/jcm14082815
PMID:40283643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12028195/
Abstract

Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare subtype of melanoma with distinct clinical and molecular features compared to other melanoma subtypes. UM tumors are frequently detected with mutations in , , , , and instead of the typical mutations associated with cutaneous melanoma. Although hereditary UM is rare, germline loss predisposes patients to UM and various other cancers. The (Checkpoint kinase 2) gene that encodes the protein CHK2, a serine-threonine kinase, is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator that acts as a tumor suppressor. CHK2 is involved in DNA repair, cell cycle arrest, or apoptosis in response to DNA damage. mutations have been linked to various cancers. While there is no strong evidence that mutations increase the risk of melanoma, two cases of germline mutations in UM patients have been reported. However, the incidence of variants in metastatic UM (MUM) has not been investigated. Thus, we conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with MUM and variants to understand this link better. We collected MUM cases from 2016 to 2024 from institutional databases. Tissues underwent analyses of molecular and genomic features, including tumor mutational burden, and were performed by a Clinically Certified Laboratory. Next-generation sequencing and variant calling were conducted to identify variants. In this study, we reported ten patients with variants among 740 metastatic UM patients (1.4%) and four primary UM patients with germline mutations. Although rare, UM patients with an abnormal ATM-CHEK2 axis might receive clinical benefits from medications that target DNA repair mechanisms.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0990/12028195/6fcc542d3ea3/jcm-14-02815-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0990/12028195/6fcc542d3ea3/jcm-14-02815-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0990/12028195/6fcc542d3ea3/jcm-14-02815-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Short Report: The Variants in in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma.

J Clin Med. 2025-4-18

[2]
Co-occurrence of , , or variants in uveal melanomas: A case series and review.

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2025-4-9

[3]
Genomic Profiling of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma Shows Frequent Coexisting BAP1 or SF3B1 and GNAQ/GNA11 Mutations and Correlation With Prognosis.

Am J Clin Pathol. 2022-8-4

[4]
Chromosome 3 status combined with BAP1 and EIF1AX mutation profiles are associated with metastasis in uveal melanoma.

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014-6-26

[5]
Driver Mutations in Uveal Melanoma: Associations With Gene Expression Profile and Patient Outcomes.

JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016-7-1

[6]
GNAQ and GNA11 mutant nonuveal melanoma: a subtype distinct from both cutaneous and uveal melanoma.

Br J Dermatol. 2020-11

[7]
Prognostic impact of chromosomal aberrations and GNAQ, GNA11 and BAP1 mutations in uveal melanoma.

Acta Ophthalmol. 2018-2

[8]
Chromosomal rearrangements in uveal melanoma: Chromothripsis.

Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2018-7-30

[9]
The genetics of uveal melanoma: current insights.

Appl Clin Genet. 2016-9-6

[10]
Mutations of GNAQ, GNA11, SF3B1, EIF1AX, PLCB4 and CYSLTR in Uveal Melanoma in Chinese Patients.

Ophthalmic Res. 2020

本文引用的文献

[1]
PARP inhibitor synthetic lethality in ATM biallelic mutant cancer cell lines is associated with BRCA1/2 and RAD51 downregulation.

Front Oncol. 2024-5-14

[2]
CHEK2 deficiency increase the response to PD-1 inhibitors by affecting the tumor immune microenvironment.

Cancer Lett. 2024-4-28

[3]
Management of individuals with germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in CHEK2: A clinical practice resource of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG).

Genet Med. 2023-10

[4]
ENIGMA CHEK2gether Project: A Comprehensive Study Identifies Functionally Impaired CHEK2 Germline Missense Variants Associated with Increased Breast Cancer Risk.

Clin Cancer Res. 2023-8-15

[5]
Differences in Cancer Phenotypes Among Frequent CHEK2 Variants and Implications for Clinical Care-Checking CHEK2.

JAMA Oncol. 2022-11-1

[6]
CHEK2 variants: linking functional impact to cancer risk.

Trends Cancer. 2022-9

[7]
Molecular Characterization of KRAS Wild-type Tumors in Patients with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Clin Cancer Res. 2022-6-13

[8]
Cancer-Associated SF3B1 Mutations Confer a BRCA-Like Cellular Phenotype and Synthetic Lethality to PARP Inhibitors.

Cancer Res. 2022-3-1

[9]
Genomic and Molecular Profiling of Human Papillomavirus Associated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated with Immune Checkpoint Blockade Compared to Survival Outcomes.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-12-16

[10]
Prognostic Values of G-Protein Mutations in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-11-17

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