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黄瓜霜霉病抗性基因 O 与钙调蛋白相互作用并调控与植物免疫相关的细胞死亡。

Cucumber Mildew Resistance Locus O Interacts with Calmodulin and Regulates Plant Cell Death Associated with Plant Immunity.

机构信息

College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.

College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jun 19;20(12):2995. doi: 10.3390/ijms20122995.

DOI:10.3390/ijms20122995
PMID:31248151
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6627319/
Abstract

Pathogen-induced cell death is closely related to plant disease susceptibility and resistance. The cucumber ( L.) mildew resistance locus O (CsMLO1) and calmodulin (CsCaM3) genes, as molecular components, are linked to nonhost resistance and hypersensitive cell death. In this study, we demonstrate that CsMLO1 interacts with CsCaM3 via yeast two-hybrid, firefly luciferase (LUC) complementation and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) experiments. A subcellular localization analysis of green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion reveals that is transferred from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane in , and green fluorescence is significantly attenuated via the coexpression of and negatively regulates expression in transiently transformed cucumbers, and hypersensitive cell death is disrupted by and/or expression under infection. Additionally, silencing significantly enhances the expression of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-related genes (, , and ), defense marker genes ( and ) and callose deposition-related gene () in infected cucumbers. These results suggest that the interaction of CsMLO1 with CsCaM3 may act as a cell death regulator associated with plant immunity and disease.

摘要

病原诱导的细胞死亡与植物的感病性和抗病性密切相关。黄瓜( L.)霜霉病抗性位点 O(CsMLO1)和钙调蛋白(CsCaM3)基因作为分子成分,与非寄主抗性和过敏细胞死亡有关。在这项研究中,我们通过酵母双杂交、萤火虫荧光素酶(LUC)互补和双分子荧光互补(BiFC)实验证明了 CsMLO1 与 CsCaM3 相互作用。绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)融合的亚细胞定位分析表明,在 中,从细胞质转移到质膜,并且通过共表达 ,绿色荧光明显减弱,负调控瞬时转化黄瓜中 的表达,并且在 感染下,通过 和/或 表达破坏过敏细胞死亡。此外,沉默显著增强了感染黄瓜中活性氧(ROS)相关基因(、、和)、防御标记基因(和)和胼胝质沉积相关基因()的表达。这些结果表明,CsMLO1 与 CsCaM3 的相互作用可能作为与植物免疫和疾病相关的细胞死亡调节剂发挥作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e883/6627319/adda25c9963b/ijms-20-02995-g011.jpg
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