Wright Thaiesha A, Page Richard C, Konkolewicz Dominik
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States.
Polym Chem. 2019 Jan 28;10(4):434-454. doi: 10.1039/C8PY01399C. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
For more than 40 years, protein-polymer conjugates have been widely used for many applications, industrially and biomedically. These bioconjugates have been shown to modulate the activity and stability of various proteins while introducing reusability and new activities that can be used for drug delivery, improve pharmacokinetic ability, and stimuli-responsiveness. Techniques such as RDRP, ROMP and "click" have routinely been utilized for development of well-defined bioconjugate and polymeric materials. Synthesis of bioconjugate materials often take advantage of natural amino acids present within protein and peptide structures for a host of coupling chemistries. Polymer modification may elicit increased or decreased activity, activity retention under harsh conditions, prolonged activity and , and introduce stimuli responsiveness. Bioconjugation has resulted to modulated thermal stability, chemical stability, storage stability, half-life and reusability. In this review we aim to provide a brief state of the field, highlight a wide range of behaviors caused by polymer conjugation, and provide areas of future work.
四十多年来,蛋白质-聚合物共轭物已在工业和生物医学领域广泛应用于许多方面。这些生物共轭物已被证明可调节各种蛋白质的活性和稳定性,同时引入可用于药物递送的可重复使用性和新活性,提高药代动力学能力以及刺激响应性。诸如可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RDRP)、开环易位聚合(ROMP)和“点击”等技术经常用于开发结构明确的生物共轭物和聚合物材料。生物共轭物材料的合成通常利用蛋白质和肽结构中存在的天然氨基酸进行多种偶联化学反应。聚合物修饰可能会引起活性增加或降低、在苛刻条件下的活性保留、活性延长,并引入刺激响应性。生物共轭已导致热稳定性、化学稳定性、储存稳定性、半衰期和可重复使用性得到调节。在本综述中,我们旨在简要介绍该领域的现状,突出聚合物共轭引起的广泛行为,并提供未来的工作领域。