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五氟(芳基)-λ - 碲烷和四氟(芳基)(三氟甲基)-λ - 碲烷:从 SF 到 TeF 和 TeF CF 基团。

Pentafluoro(aryl)-λ -tellanes and Tetrafluoro(aryl)(trifluoromethyl)-λ -tellanes: From SF to the TeF and TeF CF Groups.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Sep 2;58(36):12604-12608. doi: 10.1002/anie.201907359. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

Abstract

The TeF group is significantly underexplored as a highly fluorinated substituent on an organic framework, despite it being a larger congener of the acclaimed SF group. In fact, only one aryl-TeF compound (phenyl-TeF ) has been reported to date, synthesized using XeF . Our recently developed mild TCICA/KF approach to oxidative fluorination provides an affordable and scalable alternative to XeF . Using this method, we report a scope of extensively characterized aryl-TeF compounds, along with the first SC-XRD data on this compound class. The methodology was also extended to the synthesis and structural study of heretofore unknown aryl-TeF CF compounds. Additionally, preliminary reactivity studies unveiled some inconsistencies with previous literature regarding phenyl-TeF . Although our studies conclude that the arene-based TeF (and TeF CF ) group is not quite as robust as the SF group, we find that the TeF group is more stable than previously thought, thus opening a door to explore new applications of this motif.

摘要

TeF 基团作为有机骨架上高度氟化的取代基尚未得到充分研究,尽管它是备受赞誉的 SF 基团的同类物。事实上,迄今为止仅报道了一种芳基-TeF 化合物(苯-TeF),该化合物是使用 XeF2 合成的。我们最近开发的温和 TCICA/KF 氧化氟化方法为 XeF2 提供了一种更经济、更具扩展性的替代方法。使用该方法,我们报告了广泛表征的芳基-TeF 化合物的范围,以及该化合物类别的第一个 SC-XRD 数据。该方法还扩展到了 hitherto未知的芳基-TeF CF 化合物的合成和结构研究。此外,初步反应性研究揭示了一些与之前关于苯-TeF 的文献不一致的地方。尽管我们的研究得出结论,芳基-TeF(和 TeF CF)基团并不像 SF 基团那样坚固,但我们发现 TeF 基团比之前认为的更稳定,从而为探索该基元的新应用打开了一扇门。

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