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通过自由基极性匹配实现[1.1.1]丙烷的可控低聚反应:含SF和CFSF的[2]梯烷的选择性合成

Controlled oligomerization of [1.1.1]propellane through radical polarity matching: selective synthesis of SF- and CFSF-containing [2]staffanes.

作者信息

Buldt Jón Atiba, Kong Wang-Yeuk, Kraemer Yannick, Belsuzarri Masiel M, Patel Ansh Hiten, Fettinger James C, Tantillo Dean J, Pitts Cody Ross

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.

出版信息

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2024 Nov 29;20:3134-3143. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.20.259. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Selectivity in radical chain oligomerizations involving [1.1.1]propellane - i.e., to make []staffanes - has been notoriously challenging to control when > 1 is desired. Herein, we report selective syntheses of SF- and CFSF-containing [2]staffanes from SFCl and CFSFCl, demonstrating cases whereby oligomerization is preferentially truncated after incorporation of two bicyclopentane (BCP) units. Synthetic and computational studies suggest this phenomenon can be attributed to alternating radical polarity matching. In addition, single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) data reveal structurally interesting features of the CFSF-containing [2]staffane in the solid state.

摘要

在涉及[1.1.1]丙烷(即制备[]梯烷)的自由基链式低聚反应中,当期望n>1时,控制选择性一直是极具挑战性的。在此,我们报道了从SFCl和CFSFCl选择性合成含SF和CFSF的[2]梯烷,展示了在并入两个双环戊烷(BCP)单元后低聚反应优先被截断的情况。合成和计算研究表明,这种现象可归因于交替的自由基极性匹配。此外,单晶X射线衍射(SC-XRD)数据揭示了固态下含CFSF的[2]梯烷在结构上有趣的特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c50/11610489/df4de5b48e9c/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-20-3134-g002.jpg

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