Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 650 Xinsongjiang Road, Shanghai, 201620, China; Department of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 6Haier Lane North Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Aug 27;516(3):719-725. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.06.128. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
Osteosarcoma(OS) is the most common and aggressive malignant bone sarcoma,which occurs in rapidly growing bones in children and adolescents. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of OS development have not been fully illustrated. N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal chemical modification of mRNAs, which is involved in many pathological processes in cancer development. However, its role and regulatory mechanism in OS remain unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the roles of m6A and its methyltransferase METTL3 in OS development. The results showed that m6A level for RNA methylation and the expression level of METTL3 were up-regulated in human OS tissues and OS cell lines. Functionally, lentivirus-mediated METTL3 silence in HOS and SAOS-2 cells inhibited the cell proliferation, migration and invasion ability. Further mechanism analysis suggested that METTL3 silence decreased the m6A methylation and total mRNA level of lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1), followed by inhibited the activity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Moreover, LEF1 over-expression abrogates the repressive effects of METTL3 silence on the proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of OS cells. Together, these results revealed that the m6A methyltransferase METTL3 promotes osteosarcoma cell progression by regulating the m6A level of LEF1 and activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
骨肉瘤(OS)是最常见和侵袭性最强的恶性骨肉瘤,发生在儿童和青少年快速生长的骨骼中。然而,OS 发展的潜在分子机制尚未完全阐明。N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)是 mRNA 中最普遍的内部化学修饰,它参与了癌症发展过程中的许多病理过程。然而,其在 OS 中的作用和调节机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们旨在研究 m6A 及其甲基转移酶 METTL3 在 OS 发展中的作用。结果表明,人 OS 组织和 OS 细胞系中 RNA 甲基化的 m6A 水平和 METTL3 的表达水平上调。功能上,慢病毒介导的 HOS 和 SAOS-2 细胞中 METTL3 的沉默抑制了细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。进一步的机制分析表明,METTL3 沉默降低了淋巴增强结合因子 1(LEF1)的 m6A 甲基化和总 mRNA 水平,从而抑制了 Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路的活性。此外,LEF1 的过表达消除了 METTL3 沉默对 OS 细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力的抑制作用。综上所述,这些结果表明,m6A 甲基转移酶 METTL3 通过调节 LEF1 的 m6A 水平并激活 Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路促进骨肉瘤细胞的进展。
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