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前沿:CXCR3 在感染期间逃避 T 细胞的 X 染色体失活:对免疫反应性别差异的潜在影响。

Cutting Edge: CXCR3 Escapes X Chromosome Inactivation in T Cells during Infection: Potential Implications for Sex Differences in Immune Responses.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210

Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210.

出版信息

J Immunol. 2019 Aug 15;203(4):789-794. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1800931. Epub 2019 Jun 28.

Abstract

CXCR3, an X-linked gene, is subject to X chromosome inactivation (XCI), but it is unclear whether CXCR3 escapes XCI in immune cells. We determined whether CXCR3 escapes XCI in vivo, evaluated the contribution of allelic CXCR3 expression to the phenotypic properties of T cells during experimental infection with and examined the potential implications to sex differences in immune responses. We used a bicistronic CXCR3 dual-reporter mouse, with each CXCR3 allele linked to a green or red fluorescent reporter without affecting endogenous CXCR3 expression. Our results show that CXCR3 escapes XCI, biallelic CXCR3-expressing T cells produce more CXCR3 protein than monoallelic CXCR3-expressing cells, and biallelic CXCR3-expressing T cells produce more IFN-γ, IL-2, and CD69 compared with T cells that express CXCR3 from one allele during infection. These results demonstrate that XCI escape by CXCR3 potentially contributes to the sex-associated bias observed during infection.

摘要

CXCR3 是一个 X 连锁基因,受 X 染色体失活(XCI)调控,但免疫细胞中 CXCR3 是否逃避 XCI 尚不清楚。我们确定了 CXCR3 是否在体内逃避 XCI,评估了等位基因 CXCR3 表达对实验性感染期间 T 细胞表型特性的贡献,并研究了其对免疫反应性别差异的潜在影响。我们使用双顺反子 CXCR3 双报告小鼠,每个 CXCR3 等位基因与一个绿色或红色荧光报告基因相连,而不影响内源性 CXCR3 表达。我们的结果表明,CXCR3 逃避 XCI,双等位基因 CXCR3 表达的 T 细胞比单等位基因 CXCR3 表达的细胞产生更多的 CXCR3 蛋白,并且在感染期间,与表达一个等位基因 CXCR3 的 T 细胞相比,双等位基因 CXCR3 表达的 T 细胞产生更多的 IFN-γ、IL-2 和 CD69。这些结果表明,CXCR3 的 XCI 逃避可能导致感染期间观察到的性别相关偏向。

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