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人道主义危机:难民涌向欧洲。

A Crisis of Humanitarianism: Refugees at the Gates of Europe.

机构信息

Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2019 Jun 1;8(6):321-324. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2019.22.

Abstract

Having initially welcomed more than a million refugees and forced migrants into Europe between 2015 and 2016, the European Union's (EU's) policy has shifted toward externalising migration control to Turkey and Northern Africa. This goes against the spirit of international conventions aiming to protect vulnerable populations, yet there is widespread indifference toward those who remain stranded in Italy, Greece and bordering Mediterranean countries. Yet there are tens of thousands living in overcrowded reception facilities that have, in effect, turned into long-term detention centres with poor health and safety for those awaiting resettlement or asylum decisions. Disregard for humanitarian principles is predicated on radical inequality between lives that are worth living and protecting, and unworthy deaths that are unseen and unmarked by grieving. However, migration is on the rise due to natural and man-made disasters, and is becoming a global issue that concerns us all. We must therefore deal with it through collective political action that recognises refugees' and forced migrants' right to protection and ensures access to the health services they require.

摘要

在 2015 年至 2016 年期间,欧洲联盟(欧盟)最初接纳了 100 多万难民和被迫移民,但现在其政策已转向将移民管控推向土耳其和北非。这违背了旨在保护弱势群体的国际公约的精神,但人们对那些仍滞留在意大利、希腊和地中海邻国的人却漠不关心。然而,仍有成千上万的人生活在拥挤的收容设施中,这些设施实际上已变成了长期拘留中心,那些等待重新安置或庇护决定的人健康和安全状况不佳。对人道主义原则的无视是基于有价值的生命和值得保护的生命与被忽视的、不值得的死亡之间的极端不平等,而后者没有悲伤的标记。然而,由于自然和人为灾害,移民人数正在增加,这已成为一个全球问题,令我们所有人都感到关切。因此,我们必须通过集体政治行动来应对这一问题,承认难民和被迫移民有权获得保护,并确保他们能够获得所需的卫生服务。

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