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欧洲移民社区呼吁加强立法和恐惧:对美国正在进行的公共负担辩论的反思 评“人道主义危机:难民涌向欧洲大门”。

Calls for Stricter Legislation and Fear in the European Immigrant Community: Reflections of the Public Charge Debate Ongoing in the United States Comment on "A Crisis of Humanitarianism: Refugees at the Gates of Europe".

机构信息

Cooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center, Health Services Research and Development, DVAHCS (Duke Affiliate), Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2020 Mar 1;9(3):119-120. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2019.97.

Abstract

In the editorial, "A Crisis of Humanitarianism: Refugees at the Gates of Europe," Marianna Fotaki elegantly highlights the changing dynamics of governmental policy toward refugees, forced migrants into Europe and the move away from the principles of humanitarianism.1 The perceived threats to economy, security, and concerns of globalization and multiculturalism often are manifested as a "cry of wolf " about alleged health risks. This in effect has raised concerns of inadmissibility on health-related grounds and calls for stricter legislation for determining who is eligible for legal permanent residence, precipitated in part by the "public charge" debate occurring in the United States.2 As Marianna notes "anti-migration rhetoric is now a permanent fixture of European politics."

摘要

在社论《人道主义危机:难民涌入欧洲》中,玛丽安娜·福塔基(Marianna Fotaki)优雅地强调了政府对难民政策的变化动态,难民是被迫进入欧洲的,而人道主义原则正在被抛弃。1 对经济、安全的感知威胁,以及对全球化和多元文化主义的担忧,往往表现为对所谓健康风险的“狼来了”的呼声。这实际上引起了对以健康为由拒绝入境的担忧,并呼吁制定更严格的立法来确定谁有资格获得合法永久居留权,部分原因是美国正在进行的“公共负担”辩论。2 正如玛丽安娜所指出的,“反移民言论现在是欧洲政治的永久特征。”

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本文引用的文献

1
A Crisis of Humanitarianism: Refugees at the Gates of Europe.
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2019 Jun 1;8(6):321-324. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2019.22.
2
Refugee Policy Implications of U.S. Immigration Medical Screenings: A New Era of Inadmissibility on Health-Related Grounds.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Sep 24;14(10):1107. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14101107.
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The history of smallpox.
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