妇科问题对大学生健康的风险。
Risks with Gynaecological problems on the health of University Students.
作者信息
Akarsu Rukiye Hobek, Alsac Selda Yuzer
机构信息
Dr. Rukiye Hobek Akarsu, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.
Dr. Selda Yuzer Alsac, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.
出版信息
Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(3):758-763. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.3.834.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the risk with gynecological problems on the health of female university students.
METHODS
The study was conducted as a descriptive in university in Central Anatolia, Turkey. The research population was composed of 1305 female university students studying at a university in Central Anatolia. The study was conducted between January and March 2017. The data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 23 questions prepared by the researchers to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants and the risk with gynecological problems they encountered. Numerical and percentage statistics were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
About 65.4 percent of the female students in this study previously had gynecological examination, and 38.8 percent of them were diagnosed with gynaecological problems. It was found that 87.6 percent of the female students had risk with gynecological disorders. the most common ones being dysmenorrhoea (63.2%), premenstrual syndrome (56.7%), urinary tract infection (22.4%), and polycystic ovarian syndrome (13%), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
It was found that nearly all the young girls had risk with gynecological problems and nearly half of them were diagnosed with different gynaecological disorders.
目的
确定妇科问题对女大学生健康的风险。
方法
该研究在土耳其中部安纳托利亚的一所大学进行，为描述性研究。研究人群由在土耳其中部安纳托利亚一所大学就读的1305名女大学生组成。研究于2017年1月至3月进行。数据通过一份由研究人员编制的包含23个问题的问卷收集，以确定参与者的社会人口学特征以及她们所遇到的妇科问题风险。采用数值和百分比统计分析数据。
结果
本研究中约65.4%的女学生此前进行过妇科检查，其中38.8%被诊断患有妇科疾病。发现87.6%的女学生有妇科疾病风险，最常见的分别是痛经（63.2%）、经前综合征（56.7%）、尿路感染（22.4%）和多囊卵巢综合征（13%）。
结论
发现几乎所有年轻女孩都有妇科问题风险，且近一半被诊断患有不同的妇科疾病。
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