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我们何时感知到某一事件取决于我们的注意力集中在哪里。

When an Event Is Perceived Depends on Where We Attend.

作者信息

Jovanovic Ljubica, Mamassian Pascal

机构信息

Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs, Département d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France; Neuropsychologie Cognitive, Physiopathologie de la Schizophrénie, Inserm UR 1114, University of Strasbourg, France.

Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs, Département d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France.

出版信息

Iperception. 2019 Jun 19;10(3):2041669519858096. doi: 10.1177/2041669519858096. eCollection 2019 May-Jun.

Abstract

Does the moment when an event is perceived depends on where it is presented? To measure when participants perceived events, they were first familiarized with trial duration, by watching the hand of a clock rotating. Then, the hand was removed, and stimuli were presented at a random time from the trial onset. Participants indicated the location where the hand would have been when the stimulus was presented. The stimuli's eccentricity, the appearance, and location of the spatial features of the clock were varied. The targets were reported earlier if they were presented in spatial proximity to the clock outline, even when it was not presented during the trial. The effect was replicated with stimuli presented at the same distance from fixation but at different distances from the spatial features. In summary, the time of an event is perceived earlier if it is presented near attended features in the visual scene.

摘要

事件被感知的时刻是否取决于其呈现的位置?为了测量参与者何时感知到事件,首先让他们通过观看时钟指针旋转来熟悉试验持续时间。然后,移除指针,在试验开始后的随机时间呈现刺激。参与者指出刺激呈现时指针本应所在的位置。时钟的刺激离心率、外观和空间特征的位置有所变化。即使在试验期间时钟未呈现,当目标呈现于时钟轮廓的空间附近时,目标被报告的时间更早。在距注视点相同距离但距空间特征不同距离处呈现刺激时,该效应得到了重复验证。总之,如果事件呈现于视觉场景中被关注特征的附近,其被感知的时间会更早。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b89/6587391/89a0ee07cbf6/10.1177_2041669519858096-fig1.jpg

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